深入理解Vue.js源码之事件机制

{
  eventName: [func1, func2, func3]
}

/*初始化事件*/
export function initEvents (vm: Component) {
 /*在vm上创建一个_events对象，用来存放事件。*/
 vm._events = Object.create(null)
 /*这个bool标志位来表明是否存在钩子，而不需要通过哈希表的方法来查找是否有钩子，这样做可以减少不必要的开销，优化性能。*/
 vm._hasHookEvent = false
 // init parent attached events
 /*初始化父组件attach的事件*/
 const listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners
 if (listeners) {
  updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners)
 }
}

 Vue.prototype.$on = function (event: string | Array, fn: Function): Component {
  const vm: Component = this

  /*如果是数组的时候，则递归$on，为每一个成员都绑定上方法*/
  if (Array.isArray(event)) {
   for (let i = 0, l = event.length; i < l; i++) {
    this.$on(event[i], fn)
   }
  } else {
   (vm._events[event] || (vm._events[event] = [])).push(fn)
   // optimize hook:event cost by using a boolean flag marked at registration
   // instead of a hash lookup
   /*这里在注册事件的时候标记bool值也就是个标志位来表明存在钩子，而不需要通过哈希表的方法来查找是否有钩子，这样做可以减少不必要的开销，优化性能。*/
   if (hookRE.test(event)) {
    vm._hasHookEvent = true
   }
  }
  return vm
 }

 Vue.prototype.$once = function (event: string, fn: Function): Component {
  const vm: Component = this
  function on () {
   /*在第一次执行的时候将该事件销毁*/
   vm.$off(event, on)
   /*执行注册的方法*/
   fn.apply(vm, arguments)
  }
  on.fn = fn
  vm.$on(event, on)
  return vm
 }

Vue.prototype.$off = function (event?: string | Array, fn?: Function): Component {
  const vm: Component = this
  // all
  /*如果不传参数则注销所有事件*/
  if (!arguments.length) {
   vm._events = Object.create(null)
   return vm
  }
  // array of events
  /*如果event是数组则递归注销事件*/
  if (Array.isArray(event)) {
   for (let i = 0, l = event.length; i < l; i++) {
    this.$off(event[i], fn)
   }
   return vm
  }
  // specific event
  const cbs = vm._events[event]
  /*Github:https://github.com/answershuto*/
  /*本身不存在该事件则直接返回*/
  if (!cbs) {
   return vm
  }
  /*如果只传了event参数则注销该event方法下的所有方法*/
  if (arguments.length === 1) {
   vm._events[event] = null
   return vm
  }
  // specific handler
  /*遍历寻找对应方法并删除*/
  let cb
  let i = cbs.length
  while (i--) {
   cb = cbs[i]
   if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
    cbs.splice(i, 1)
    break
   }
  }
  return vm
 }

Vue.prototype.$emit = function (event: string): Component {
  const vm: Component = this
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
   const lowerCaseEvent = event.toLowerCase()
   if (lowerCaseEvent !== event && vm._events[lowerCaseEvent]) {
    tip(
     `Event "${lowerCaseEvent}" is emitted in component ` +
     `${formatComponentName(vm)} but the handler is registered for "${event}". ` +
     `Note that HTML attributes are case-insensitive and you cannot use ` +
     `v-on to listen to camelCase events when using in-DOM templates. ` +
     `You should probably use "${hyphenate(event)}" instead of "${event}".`
    )
   }
  }
  let cbs = vm._events[event]
  if (cbs) {
   /*将类数组的对象转换成数组*/
   cbs = cbs.length > 1 ? toArray(cbs) : cbs
   const args = toArray(arguments, 1)
   /*遍历执行*/
   for (let i = 0, l = cbs.length; i < l; i++) {
    cbs[i].apply(vm, args)
   }
  }
  return vm
 }