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MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。

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数据库是编程中重要的一部分,它囊括了数据操作,数据持久化等各方面。在每一门编程语言中都占有相当大的比例。

本次,我以MySQL为例,使用MVC编程思想(请参阅我之前的博客)。简单演示一下JavaWeb对数据库的操作。

1:我们需要掌握简单的SQL语句,并且会简单操作图形化的数据库。我们在数据库建一个表(Users)可以在里面随便添加几条数据。

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

2:接下来,我们获得驱动并连接到MySQL。

package com.joker.web.db; 
import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.DriverManager; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
public class DBConnection { 
  private static Connection con = null; 
  // 驱动程序名 
  private static String driverName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 
  // 数据库用户名 
  private static String userName = "root"; 
  // 密码 1 
  private static String userPasswd = "*****"; 
  // 数据库名 
  private static String dbName = "jokertest"; 
  // 联结字符串 
  private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/" + dbName + "?user=" 
      + userName + "&password=" + userPasswd 
      + "&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk"; 
  public static Connection getConnection() { 
    try { 
      // 1.驱动 
      Class.forName(driverName); 
      // 2. 连接数据库 保持连接 
      con = DriverManager.getConnection(url); 
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return con; 
  } 
  public static void closeConnection() { 
    if (con != null) { 
      try { 
        con.close(); 
      } catch (SQLException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
} 
 

3.写我们的Dao文件,即对数据库的增删改查

package com.joker.web.dao; 
import java.sql.*; 
import java.util.*; 
import com.joker.web.db.DBConnection; 
import com.joker.web.entity.User; 
public class UserDao { 
  // 查找所有数据,返回List集合 
  public List selectAll() { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection();// 连接数据库 保持连接 
    Statement stmt; 
    List list = new ArrayList(); 
    try { 
      stmt = con.createStatement();// 执行SQL语句 
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");// 查找 
                                  // 数据返回结果集 
      while (rs.next()) { 
        User user = new User(); 
        user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); 
        user.setUserName(rs.getString("USER_NAME")); 
        user.setDisplayName(rs.getString("DISPLAY_NAME")); 
        user.setPwd(rs.getString("PWD")); 
        list.add(user); 
      } 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return list; 
  } 
  // 按条件查找 
  // where USER_NAME='"+ name + "' and PWD='" + pwd + "' 
  public User selectWhere(String whereOption) { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection();// 连接数据库 保持连接 
    Statement stmt; 
    User user = null; 
    try { 
      stmt = con.createStatement();// 执行SQL语句 
      String sql = "SELECT * FROM users "; 
      if (!whereOption.equals("")) { 
        sql += whereOption; 
      } 
      // 查找数据返回结果集 
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); 
      while (rs.next()) { 
        user = new User(); 
        user.setUserName(rs.getString("USER_NAME")); 
        user.setDisplayName(rs.getString("DISPLAY_NAME")); 
        user.setPwd(rs.getString("PWD")); 
      } 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return user; 
  } 
  // 新增 
  public int insert(User user) { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection(); 
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
    String sql = " insert into users(user_name,pwd,display_name) values(?,?,?)"; 
    // 增加用prepareStatement 
    int count = 0; 
    try { 
      pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql); 
      pstmt.setString(1, user.getUserName()); 
      pstmt.setString(2, user.getPwd()); 
      pstmt.setString(3, user.getDisplayName()); 
      count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      try { 
        pstmt.close(); 
      } catch (SQLException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return count; 
  } 
  // 修改 
  public int upDate(User user) { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection(); 
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
    String sql = " update users " + " set user_name = ? , " + " pwd = ? , " 
        + " display_name= ? " + " where id= ? "; 
    int count = 0; 
    try { 
      pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql); 
      pstmt.setString(1, user.getUserName()); 
      pstmt.setString(2, user.getPwd()); 
      pstmt.setString(3, user.getDisplayName()); 
      pstmt.setInt(4, user.getId()); 
      count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      try { 
        pstmt.close(); 
      } catch (SQLException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return count; 
  } 
  // 删除 
  public int delete(int id) { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection(); 
    PreparedStatement pstmt = null; 
    String sql = " delete from users where id = ?"; 
    int count = 0; 
    try { 
      pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql); 
      pstmt.setInt(1, id); 
      count = pstmt.executeUpdate(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      try { 
        pstmt.close(); 
      } catch (SQLException e) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return count; 
  } 
  public List selectPage(int from, int rows) { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection();// 连接数据库 保持连接 
    Statement stmt; 
    List list = new ArrayList(); 
    try { 
      stmt = con.createStatement();// 执行SQL语句 
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users LIMIT " 
          + from + "," + rows); 
      while (rs.next()) { 
        User user = new User(); 
        user.setId(rs.getInt("id")); 
        user.setUserName(rs.getString("USER_NAME")); 
        user.setDisplayName(rs.getString("DISPLAY_NAME")); 
        user.setPwd(rs.getString("PWD")); 
        list.add(user); 
      } 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return list; 
  } 
// 返回所有数剧条数 
  public int selectCount() { 
    Connection con = DBConnection.getConnection();// 连接数据库 保持连接 
    Statement stmt; 
    int count =0 ; 
    try { 
      stmt = con.createStatement();// 执行SQL语句 
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT count(1) count FROM users"); 
      while (rs.next()) { 
        count = rs.getInt("count"); 
      } 
    } catch (SQLException e) { 
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
      DBConnection.closeConnection(); 
    } 
    return count; 
  } 
} 
 

4.使用Servlet当控制器,在Servlet对网页上的数据进行操作。

package com.joker.web.servlet; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.PrintWriter; 
import java.util.*; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import net.sf.json.JSONArray; 
import net.sf.json.JSONObject; 
import com.joker.web.dao.UserDao; 
import com.joker.web.entity.User; 
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { 
  /** 
   * Constructor of the object. 
   */ 
  public UserServlet() { 
    super(); 
  } 
  /** 
   * Destruction of the servlet. 
*/ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log // Put your code here } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String action = request.getParameter("action"); if (action.equals("select")) { select(request, response); } else if (action.equals("update")) { update(request, response); } else if (action.equals("add")) { insert(request, response); } else if (action.equals("delete")) { delete(request, response); } } // 新增 private void insert(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String uName = request.getParameter("userName"); String pwd = request.getParameter("user"); String dName = request.getParameter("displayName"); User user = new User(); user.setUserName(uName); user.setPwd(pwd); user.setDisplayName(dName); UserDao uDao = new UserDao(); int affCount = uDao.insert(user); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // 将受影响数据的数量返回给jsp out.print(affCount); } // 删除 private void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("uid[]"); UserDao ud = new UserDao(); int count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) { count += ud.delete(Integer.parseInt(ids[i])); } PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); out.print(count); } /** * Initialization of the servlet.
* * @throws ServletException * if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { System.out.println("处室执行!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); } // 查询 public void select(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String page = request.getParameter("page"); String rows = request.getParameter("rows"); System.out.println("page:" + page + " rows:" + rows); UserDao ud = new UserDao(); int rowsCount = Integer.parseInt(rows); int from = (Integer.parseInt(page) - 1) * rowsCount; List list = ud.selectPage(from, rowsCount); HashMap map = new HashMap(); map.put("total", ud.selectCount()); map.put("rows", list); // JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list); JSONObject jo = JSONObject.fromObject(map);// 单条数据 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); System.out.println(jo.toString()); // 将json数据返回给jspData-grid的url。 out.println(jo.toString()); } // 修改 public void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String id = request.getParameter("id"); String uName = request.getParameter("userName"); String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd"); String dName = request.getParameter("displayName"); User user = new User(); user.setId(Integer.parseInt(id)); user.setUserName(uName); user.setPwd(pwd); user.setDisplayName(dName); UserDao uDao = new UserDao(); int affCount = uDao.upDate(user); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // 将受影响数据的数量返回给jsp out.print(affCount); } }

5.使用Easy-UI框架,是数据库内容在页面进行显示

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<% 
  String path = request.getContextPath(); 
  String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" 
      + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() 
      + path + "/"; 
%> 
 
 
 
 
 
main.jsp 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  <%-- ${sessionScope.user.userName} 
  ${sessionScope.user.dislayName} --%> 
  

6.各个操作具体图片:

6.1添加:添加(张三 666 学生 这条数据)默认显示五条数据

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

6.2 删除刚刚插入的数据

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

6.3 修改数据(修改的ID主键为10的数据)

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接

关于MySQL数据库如何实现与JavaWeb项目连接问题的解答就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,如果你还有很多疑惑没有解开,可以关注创新互联行业资讯频道了解更多相关知识。


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