简要说明：elasticsearch安装好后需要安装相应的插件Head ,Kopf与Bigdesk，才能更好的实现各种功能，一下就是这三种插件安装的基本步骤
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（一）安装ElasticSearch-Head
ElasticSearch-Head 是一个与Elastic集群（Cluster）相交互的Web前台。
ES-Head的主要作用：
安装方分为：在线安装和手动安装
（1）在线安装
[appuser@zabbix elasticsearch]$ ./bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head
-> Installing mobz/elasticsearch-head...
Trying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip ...
Downloading ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................DONE
Verifying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip checksums if available ...
NOTE: Unable to verify checksum for downloaded plugin (unable to find .sha1 or .md5 file to verify)
Installed head into /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/head
[appuser@zabbix elasticsearch]$ ls plugins/
head
（2）手动安装
在安装前需要在https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head.git 网站下 先下载文件elasticsearch-head-master.zip（wget https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip）
[appuser@GJB-UAT elasticsearch]$ ./plugin install file:///tmp/install/elk/elasticsearch-
head-master.zip
-> Installing /tmp/install/elk/elasticsearch-head-master.zip...
Trying https://download.elastic.co//tmp/tmp-install.zip ...
Trying https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=/tmp/install/tmp-install.zip ...
[appuser@GJB-UAT plugins]$ ll /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/
drwxrwxr-x. 5 appuser appuser 4096 5月 11 16:31 head
#########不过最简单的方式是:把刚下载的elasticsearch-head-master.zip解压并放到
/usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/head目录下
[root@db22 elk]# unzip elasticsearch-head-master.zip
Archive: elasticsearch-head-master.zip
adc0c89be13dd6268d835e34922753e1eeb5856c
creating: elasticsearch-head-master/
extracting: elasticsearch-head-master/.dockerignore
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/.gitignore
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/.jshintrc
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/Dockerfile
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/Dockerfile-alpine
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/Gruntfile.js
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/LICENCE
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/README.textile
creating: elasticsearch-head-master/_site/
inflating: elasticsearch-head-master/_site/app.css
[appuser@db22 plugins]$ cp -p -r /tmp/install/elk/elasticsearch-head-master/* head/
[appuser@db22 plugins]$ ll head/
total 60
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 248 Mar 29 11:05 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 221 Mar 29 11:05 Dockerfile-alpine
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 104 Mar 29 11:05 elasticsearch-head.sublime-project
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 2171 Mar 29 11:05 Gruntfile.js
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 3482 Mar 29 11:05 grunt_fileSets.js
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 1088 Mar 29 11:05 index.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 559 Mar 29 11:05 LICENCE
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 886 Mar 29 11:05 package.json
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 100 Mar 29 11:05 plugin-descriptor.properties
drwxr-xr-x. 4 appuser appuser 4096 Mar 29 11:05 proxy
-rw-r--r--. 1 appuser appuser 6692 Mar 29 11:05 README.textile
drwxr-xr-x. 5 appuser appuser 4096 Mar 29 11:05 _site
drwxr-xr-x. 4 appuser appuser 4096 Mar 29 11:05 src
drwxr-xr-x. 4 appuser appuser 4096 Mar 29 11:05 test
[appuser@db22 elasticsearch]$ /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch &
插件head安装完成后的访问地址如下：http://IP:9200/_plugin/head/（本人的访问地址如下：http://192.168.180.3:9200/_plugin/head/）
备注:在2.x之前版本的命令行格式为:
./bin/plugin install --url file:///tmp/install/elk/elasticsearch-head-master.zip
(二）安装ElasticSearch-Kopf
1，介绍：kopf是一个ElasticSearch的管理工具，它提供了对ES集群操作的API。版本支持如下：
2，安装步骤如下：
[appuser@GJB-UAT local]$ ./elasticsearch/bin/plugin install lmenezes/elasticsea
rch-kopf
-> Installing lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf...
Trying https://github.com/lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf/archive/master.zip ...
Downloading ..............................DONE
Verifying https://github.com/lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf/archive/master.zip checksums if available ...
NOTE: Unable to verify checksum for downloaded plugin (unable to find .sha1 or .md5 file to verify)
Installed kopf into /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/kopf
[appuser@GJB-UAT local]$ ll elasticsearch/plugins/
drwxrwxr-x. 5 appuser appuser 4096 5月 11 16:31 head
drwxrwxr-x 8 appuser appuser 4096 5月 16 15:56 kopf
3，访问地址如下：http://IP:9200/_plugin/kopf (http://192.168.180.3:9200/_plugin/kopf/)
(三）安装 ElasticSearch-Bigdesk
1，说明：bigdesk是elasticsearch的一个集群监控工具，可以通过它来查看es集群的各种状态，如：cpu、内存使用情况，索引数据、搜索情况，http连接数等。
2，安装步骤：
安装打开网站https://github.com/lukas-vlcek/bigdesk
[appuser@GJB-UAT elk]$ unzip bigdesk-master.zip
Archive: bigdesk-master.zip
4dd7545d4c012bf56def273385a7626cd7d70bc6
creating: bigdesk-master/
extracting: bigdesk-master/.gitignore
inflating: bigdesk-master/LICENSE
inflating: bigdesk-master/NOTICE
inflating: bigdesk-master/README.md
inflating: bigdesk-master/bigdesk-1.0.0.jpg
inflating: bigdesk-master/bigdesk-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jpg
creating: bigdesk-master/css/
creating: bigdesk-master/css/CssGrid_2/
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/CssGrid_2/1140.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/CssGrid_2/License.txt
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/CssGrid_2/ie.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/CssGrid_2/styles.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/bigdesk.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/normalize.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/css/reset.css
creating: bigdesk-master/p_w_picpaths/
inflating: bigdesk-master/p_w_picpaths/1license.txt
extracting: bigdesk-master/p_w_picpaths/award_star_gold.png
inflating: bigdesk-master/p_w_picpaths/es-logo.png
extracting: bigdesk-master/p_w_picpaths/favicon.png
inflating: bigdesk-master/index.html
creating: bigdesk-master/js/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/bigdeskApp.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/bigdesk_charts.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/common.css
creating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/not-available/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/not-available/not-available-chart.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/not-available/not-available-chart.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/not-available/test-not-available-chart.html
creating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/pack/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/pack/pack.css
creating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-area/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-area/test-time-area-chart.html
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-area/time-area-chart.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-area/time-area-chart.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-series/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-series/test-time-series-chart.html
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-series/time-series-chart.css
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/charts/time-series/time-series-chart.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/D3-v2.8.1/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/D3-v2.8.1/LICENSE
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/D3-v2.8.1/d3.v2.min.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/backbone/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/backbone/LICENSE
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/backbone/backbone-min.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/css3-mediaqueries/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/css3-mediaqueries/License.txt
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/css3-mediaqueries/css3-mediaqueries.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/jquery/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.1.min.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/mustache/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/mustache/LICENSE
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/mustache/mustache.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/tinysort/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/tinysort/License.txt
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/tinysort/jquery.tinysort.min.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/underscore/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/underscore/LICENSE
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/lib/underscore/underscore-min.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/models/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/Hello.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/ClusterHealth.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/ClusterState.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/IndicesStatus.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/NodeInfo.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/NodesState.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/models/cluster/NodesStats.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/store/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/store/BigdeskStore.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/util/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/util/bigdesk_extension.js
creating: bigdesk-master/js/views/
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/views/ClusterHealthView.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/views/ClusterNodesListView.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/views/ClusterStateView.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/views/SelectedClusterNodeView.js
inflating: bigdesk-master/js/views/templates.js
[appuser@GJB-UAT elk]$ ll
总用量 330504
drwxrwxr-x 5 appuser appuser 4096 4月 27 2015 bigdesk-master
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 337682 5月 16 15:07 bigdesk-master.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 920168 5月 16 15:28 master.zip
drwxr-xr-x 9 appuser appuser 4096 5月 3 00:34 node-v6.10.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 appuser appuser 26762674 5月 16 13:32 node-v6.10.3.tar.gz
[appuser@GJB-UAT elk]$ cd bigdesk-master
[appuser@GJB-UAT bigdesk-master]$ ls
bigdesk-1.0.0.jpg css index.html LICENSE README.md
bigdesk-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jpg p_w_picpaths js NOTICE
[appuser@GJB-UAT bigdesk-master]$ mv * /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/_site
3，在plugin/bigdesk目录下创建/usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/plugin-descriptor.properties
[appuser@GJB-UAT bigdesk]$ vim /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/plugin-descrip
tor.properties
description=head - A web front end for an elastic search cluster
version=master
site=true
name=bigdesk
4，修改BigdeskStore.js 文件在第142行的地方去掉major == 1条件
[appuser@GJB-UAT _site]$ vim /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/bigdesk/_site/js/store/B
igdeskStore.js #####在第142行的时候去掉major == 1条件
return ( minor >= 0 && maintenance >= 0 && (build != 'Beta1' || build != 'Beta2
'));
// return (major == 1 && minor >= 0 && maintenance >= 0 && (build != 'Beta1' |
| build != 'Beta2'));
5，重启elasticsearch 然后访问，访问地址: http:IP：9200/_plugin/bigdesk (http://192.168.180.3:9200/_plugin/bigdesk/)
Bigdesk目前只支持到ElasticSearch 1.3.x
至此ElasticSearch插件安装---Head ,Kopf与Bigdesk插件安装完成。
附件：http://down.51cto.com/data/2366666
文章标题：ElasticSearch插件安装---Head,Kopf与Bigdesk
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