1、说明
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这篇文章是在xxx基础上进行部署的，需要hadoop的相关配置和依赖等等，Spark on Yarn的模式，Spark安装配置好即可，在Yarn集群的所有节点安装并同步配置，在无需启动服务，没有master、slave之分，Spark提交任务给Yarn，由ResourceManager做任务调度。
2、安装
yum -y install spark-core spark-netlib spark-python
3、配置
vim /etc/spark/conf/spark-defaults.conf
spark.eventLog.enabled false
spark.executor.extraJavaOptions -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=70 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
spark.driver.extraJavaOptions -Dspark.driver.log.level=INFO -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=70 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:MaxPermSize=512M
spark.master yarn ##指定spark的运行模式
PS：关于spark-env.sh的配置，因为我的hadoop集群是通过yum安装的，估使用默认配置就可以找到hadoop的相关配置和依赖，如果hadoop集群是二进制包安装需要修改相应的路径
4、测试
a、通过spark-shell 测试
[root@ip-10-10-103-144 conf]# cat test.txt
11
22
33
44
55
[root@ip-10-10-103-144 conf]# hadoop fs -put test.txt /tmp/
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128m; support was removed in 8.0
[roo[root@ip-10-10-103-246 conf]# spark-shell
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel).
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/zookeeper/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/flume-ng/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/parquet/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/lib/avro/avro-tools-1.7.6-cdh6.11.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Welcome to
____ __
/ __/__ ___ _____/ /__
_\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/ '_/
/___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\ version 1.6.0
/_/
Using Scala version 2.10.5 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_121)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
Spark context available as sc (master = yarn-client, app id = application_1494472050574_0009).
SQL context available as sqlContext.
scala> val file=sc.textFile("hdfs://mycluster:8020/tmp/test.txt")
file: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[String] = hdfs://mycluster:8020/tmp/test.txt MapPartitionsRDD[1] at textFile at :27
scala> val count=file.flatMap(line=>line.split(" ")).map(test=>(test,1)).reduceByKey(_+_)
count: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[(String, Int)] = ShuffledRDD[4] at reduceByKey at :29
scala> count.collect()
res0: Array[(String, Int)] = Array((33,1), (55,1), (22,1), (44,1), (11,1))
scala>
b、通过run-example测试
[root@ip-10-10-103-246 conf]# /usr/lib/spark/bin/run-example SparkPi 2>&1 | grep "Pi is roughly"
Pi is roughly 3.1432557162785812
5、遇到的问题
执行spark-shell计算报错如下：
scala> val count=file.flatMap(line=>line.split(" ")).map(word=>(word,1)).reduceByKey(_+_)
17/05/11 21:06:28 ERROR lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader: Could not load native gpl library
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no gplcompression in java.library.path
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1867)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.GPLNativeCodeLoader.(GPLNativeCodeLoader.java:32)
at com.hadoop.compression.lzo.LzoCodec.(LzoCodec.java:71)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
at $line20.$read.(:48)
at $line20.$read$.(:52)
at $line20.$read$.()
at $line20.$eval$.(:7)
at $line20.$eval$.()
at $line20.$eval.$print()
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(SparkIMain.scala:1045)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$Request.loadAndRun(SparkIMain.scala:1326)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.loadAndRunReq$1(SparkIMain.scala:821)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:852)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:800)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.reallyInterpret$1(SparkILoop.scala:857)
at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.interpretStartingWith(SparkILoop.scala:902)解决方案：
在spark-env.sh添加
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/hadoop/lib/native/
让Spark能找到lzo的lib包即可。
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