Linux源码安装mysql

源码安装MySQL

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tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

rpm -ivh cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

cd mysql-5.7.11/

yum install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison-y

检测

[root@server2mysql-5.7.11]#

 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql#安装目录

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data#数据库存放目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock #Unix socket文件路径-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #安装myisam存储引擎-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1# 安装 innodb 存储引擎-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

#安装数据库分区

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8#使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/

make && make install##这个编译过程时间需要一个小时左右

##在make install阶段如果出现很多红色的字体，并且界面卡住了，可以直接ctrl +C中断安装状态，重新执行make install即可

重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息

make clean

rm -f CmakeCache.txt

然后再继续camak，make && make install

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

[root@server2 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile

10 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin#这样就能自动补齐

[root@server2 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile#刷新，立即生效

[root@server2 bin]# cd ..

[root@server2 mysql]# cd support-files/

[root@server2 support-files]# rpm -e `rpm -qa | grep mysql` --nodeps

warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave

说明：由于本机之前安装过mysql 所以源码安装的时候需要清除环境影响

这里还不能直接yum remove。yum remove会把软件的依赖性一起删除，并且会导致postfix等服务启动出现故障。

[root@server2 support-files]# yum install mysql-libs -y

[root@server2 support-files]# yum check

[root@server2 support-files]# /etc/init.d/postfix restart#检测是否排除上文提及的问题

关闭 postfix：                                             [确定]

启动 postfix：                                             [确定]

[root@server2 support-files]# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@server2 support-files]# cat /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[root@server2 support-files]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

[root@server2 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？y

[root@server2 support-files]# file mysql.server

mysql.server: POSIX shell script text executable

[root@server2 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld#复制启动脚本

[root@server2 mysql]# cd /var/lib/

[root@server2 lib]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

 ERROR! MySQL is not running

[root@server2 lib]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/

[root@server2 mysql]# ls

bin  COPYING  docs  include  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files

[root@server2 mysql]# ll

总用量 56

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 bin

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 17987 2月   2 2016 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 docs

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 include

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 lib

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 3月  22 23:37 man

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2478 2月   2 2016 README

drwxr-xr-x 28 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 share

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 3月  22 23:38 support-files

[root@server2 mysql]# grep mysql /etc/passwd#查看mysql这个用户信息

mysql:x:27:27:MySQL Server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash

[root@server2 mysql]# grep mysql /etc/shadow

mysql:!!:17218::::::

[root@server2 mysql]# chown mysql.mysql . -R#将当前目录下所有文件的所有人所有组都设置成mysql -R表示第归

[root@server2 mysql]# which mysql

/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin/mysql

[root@server2 mysql]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

2017-03-23 00:24:03 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize

##mysql_install_db这个命令是不被认同的，让我们用mysqld --initialize这个命令

2017-03-23 00:24:42 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty:

2017-03-23 00:24:42 [WARNING] 2017-03-22T16:24:03.786590Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead

2017-03-22T16:24:03.792333Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)

2017-03-22T16:24:03.792343Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

[root@server2 mysql]# pwd

/usr/local/lnmp/mysql

[root@server2 mysql]# cd data/

[root@server2 data]# rm -fr *

[root@server2 data]# cd ..

[root@server2 mysql]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

当最后输出如下：

2017-03-22T16:27:58.726507Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: W_Ad1p4htKk-##加粗字体是mysql的初始登陆密码

[root@server2 mysql]# chown root.root . -R

[root@server2 mysql]# chown mysql data -R

[root@server2 mysql]# cd data/

[root@server2 data]# ls

auto.cnf        ibdata1      ib_logfile1  performance_schema

ib_buffer_pool  ib_logfile0  mysql        sys

[root@server2 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@server2 data]# ls

auto.cnf        ib_logfile1      mysql.sock               server2.example.com.pid

ib_buffer_pool  ibtmp1           mysql.sock.lock          sys

ibdata1         mysql            performance_schema

ib_logfile0     mysqld_safe.pid  server2.example.com.err

报错信息会记录再server2.example.com.err文件中

[root@server2 data]# mysql -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.11

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'lyitx+110';##重新设置密码

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

这样mysql就安装成功了！！！