今天小编给大家分享一下Unity全局工具类有哪些的相关知识点，内容详细，逻辑清晰，相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识，所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
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一：系统工具 一：获取本机IP地址 public static string GetLocalIP()
{
//DNS.GetHostName()获取本机名Dns.GetHostAddresses()根据本机名获取ip地址组
IPAddress[] ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());
foreach (IPAddress ip in ips)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
return ip.ToString(); //ipv4
}
}
return null;
} 二：获取本机MAC地址 public static string GetMacAddress()
{
try
{
NetworkInterface[] nis = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
for (int i = 0; i < nis.Length; i++)
{
if (nis[i].Name == "本地连接")
{
return nis[i].GetPhysicalAddress().ToString();
}
}
return "null";
}
catch
{
return "null";
}
} 三：获取字符串的MD5 // 计算字符串的MD5值
public static string Md5String(string source)
{
MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);
byte[] md5Data = md5.ComputeHash(data, 0, data.Length);
md5.Clear();
string destString = "";
for (int i = 0; i < md5Data.Length; i++)
{
destString += System.Convert.ToString(md5Data[i], 16).PadLeft(2, '0');
}
destString = destString.PadLeft(32, '0');
return destString;
} 四：计算文件的MD5 public static string Md5File(string file)
{
try
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
string size = fs.Length / 1024 + "";
//Debug.Log("当前文件的大小： " + file + "===>" + (fs.Length / 1024) + "KB");
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5 md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] retVal = md5.ComputeHash(fs);
fs.Close();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < retVal.Length; i++)
{
sb.Append(retVal[i].ToString("x2"));
}
return sb + "|" + size;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("md5file() fail, error:" + ex.Message);
}
} 五：MD5的32位加密 // MD5 32位加密
public static string UserMd5(string str)
{
string cl = str;
StringBuilder pwd = new StringBuilder();
MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();//实例化一个md5对像
// 加密后是一个字节类型的数组，这里要注意编码UTF8/Unicode等的选择
byte[] s = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(cl));
// 通过使用循环，将字节类型的数组转换为字符串，此字符串是常规字符格式化所得
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
// 将得到的字符串使用十六进制类型格式。格式后的字符是小写的字母，如果使用大写（X）则格式后的字符是大写字符
pwd.Append(s[i].ToString("x2"));
//pwd = pwd + s[i].ToString("X");
}
return pwd.ToString();
} 六：字节的加密解密 public static void Encypt(ref byte[] targetData, byte m_key)
{
//加密，与key异或，解密的时候同样如此
int dataLength = targetData.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i)
{
targetData[i] = (byte)(targetData[i] ^ m_key);
}
} 七：Base64编码解码 // Base64编码
public static string Encode(string message)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(message);
return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
}
// Base64解码
public static string Decode(string message)
{
byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(message);
return Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetString(bytes);
} 八：随机生成字符串 public static string RandomCharacters()
{
string str = string.Empty;
long num2 = DateTime.Now.Ticks + 0;
System.Random random = new System.Random(((int)(((ulong)num2) & 0xffffffffL)) | ((int)(num2 >> 1)));
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
char ch;
int num = random.Next();
if ((num % 2) == 0)
{
ch = (char)(0x30 + ((ushort)(num % 10)));
}
else
{
ch = (char)(0x41 + ((ushort)(num % 0x1a)));
}
str = str + ch.ToString();
}
return str;
} 二：UI控件常用功能及事件监听 一：UI控件添加事件监听 ///
/// UGUI 控件添加事件监听
///
/// 事件监听目标
/// 事件类型
/// 回调函数
public static void AddEventListener(this RectTransform target, EventTriggerType type, UnityAction callback)
{
EventTrigger trigger = target.GetComponent();
if (trigger == null)
{
trigger = target.gameObject.AddComponent();
trigger.triggers = new List();
}
//定义一个事件
EventTrigger.Entry entry = new EventTrigger.Entry();
//设置事件类型
entry.eventID = type;
//设置事件回调函数
entry.callback = new EventTrigger.TriggerEvent();
entry.callback.AddListener(callback);
//添加事件到事件组
trigger.triggers.Add(entry);
} 二：UGUI按钮添加移除点击监听事件 // UGUI Button添加点击事件监听
public static void AddEventListener(this RectTransform target, UnityAction callback)
{
Button button = target.GetComponent();
if (button)
{
button.onClick.AddListener(callback);
}
else
{
Debug.Log(target.name + " 丢失了组件 Button！");
}
}
// UGUI Button移除所有事件监听
public static void RemoveAllEventListener(this RectTransform target)
{
Button button = target.GetComponent();
if (button)
{
button.onClick.RemoveAllListeners();
}
else
{
Debug.Log(target.name + " 丢失了组件 Button！");
}
} 三：判定鼠标是否停留在ui控件上 public static bool IsPointerOverUGUI()
{
if (EventSystem.current)
{
return EventSystem.current.IsPointerOverGameObject();
}
else
{
return false;
}
} 四：限制Text内容的长度 // 限制Text内容的长度在length以内，超过的部分用replace代替
public static void RestrictLength(this Text tex, int length, string replace)
{
if (tex.text.Length > length)
{
tex.text = tex.text.Substring(0, length) + replace;
}
} 五：富文本限制Text内指定内容的大小颜色加粗斜体 // 限制Text中指定子字串的字体大小
public static void ToRichSize(this Text tex, string subStr, int size)
{
if (subStr.Length <= 0 || !tex.text.Contains(subStr))
{
return;
}
string valueRich = tex.text;
int index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr);
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr) + subStr.Length;
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
tex.text = valueRich;
}
// 限制Text中指定子字串的字体颜色
public static void ToRichColor(this Text tex, string subStr, Color color)
{
if (subStr.Length <= 0 || !tex.text.Contains(subStr))
{
return;
}
string valueRich = tex.text;
int index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr);
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr) + subStr.Length;
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
tex.text = valueRich;
}
// 限制Text中的指定子字串的字体加粗
public static void ToRichBold(this Text tex, string subStr)
{
if (subStr.Length <= 0 || !tex.text.Contains(subStr))
{
return;
}
string valueRich = tex.text;
int index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr);
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr) + subStr.Length;
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, " ");
else return;
tex.text = valueRich;
}
// 限制Text中的指定子字串的字体斜体
public static void ToRichItalic(this Text tex, string subStr)
{
if (subStr.Length <= 0 || !tex.text.Contains(subStr))
{
return;
}
string valueRich = tex.text;
int index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr);
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, "");
else return;
index = valueRich.IndexOf(subStr) + subStr.Length;
if (index >= 0) valueRich = valueRich.Insert(index, " ");
else return;
tex.text = valueRich;
}
// 清除所有富文本样式
public static void ClearRich(this Text tex)
{
string value = tex.text;
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
if (value[i] == '<')
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < value.Length; j++)
{
if (value[j] == '>')
{
int count = j - i + 1;
value = value.Remove(i, count);
i -= 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
tex.text = value;
} 三:坐标系转换 public enum UIType
{
///
/// 屏幕UI
///
Overlay,
///
/// 摄像机UI
///
Camera,
///
/// 世界UI
///
World
} 一：世界坐标转换为UGUI坐标 ///
/// 世界坐标转换为UGUI坐标（只针对框架UI模块下的UI控件）
///
/// 世界坐标
/// 参照物（要赋值的UGUI控件的根物体）
/// UI类型
/// 基于参照物的局部UGUI坐标
public static Vector2 WorldToUGUIPosition(this Vector3 position, RectTransform reference = null, UIType uIType = UIType.Overlay)
{
Vector3 screenPos;
Vector2 anchoredPos = Vector2.zero;
switch (uIType)
{
case UIType.Overlay:
screenPos = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(position);
screenPos.z = 0;
RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(reference, screenPos, null, out anchoredPos);
break;
case UIType.Camera:
screenPos = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(position);
screenPos.z = 0;
RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(reference, screenPos, Camera.main, out anchoredPos);
break;
case UIType.World:
break;
}
return anchoredPos;
} 二：屏幕坐标转换为UGUI坐标 ///
/// 屏幕坐标转换为UGUI坐标（只针对框架UI模块下的UI控件）
///
/// 屏幕坐标
/// 参照物（要赋值的UGUI控件的根物体）
/// UI类型
/// 基于参照物的局部UGUI坐标
public static Vector2 ScreenToUGUIPosition(this Vector3 position, RectTransform reference = null, UIType uIType = UIType.Overlay)
{
Vector2 anchoredPos = Vector2.zero;
switch (uIType)
{
case UIType.Overlay:
position.z = 0;
RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(reference, position, null, out anchoredPos);
break;
case UIType.Camera:
position.z = 0;
RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(reference, position, Camera.main, out anchoredPos);
break;
case UIType.World:
break;
}
return anchoredPos;
} 四：查询添加子物体 一：查找获取子物体 //查找物体的方法
public static Transform FindTheChild(GameObject goParent, string childName)
{
Transform searchTrans = goParent.transform.Find(childName);
if (searchTrans == null)
{
foreach (Transform trans in goParent.transform)
{
searchTrans = FindTheChild(trans.gameObject, childName);
if (searchTrans != null)
{
return searchTrans;
}
}
}
return searchTrans;
} 二：获取某种类型的子物体 //获取子物体的脚本
public static T GetTheChildComponent(GameObject goParent, string childName) where T : Component
{
Transform searchTrans = FindTheChild(goParent, childName);
if (searchTrans != null)
{
return searchTrans.gameObject.GetComponent();
}
else
{
return null;
}
} 三：查找兄弟物体 // 查找兄弟
public static GameObject FindBrother(this GameObject obj, string name)
{
GameObject gObject = null;
if (obj.transform.parent)
{
Transform tf = obj.transform.parent.Find(name);
gObject = tf ? tf.gameObject : null;
}
else
{
GameObject[] rootObjs = UnityEngine.SceneManagement.SceneManager.GetActiveScene().GetRootGameObjects();
foreach (GameObject rootObj in rootObjs)
{
if (rootObj.name == name)
{
gObject = rootObj;
break;
}
}
}
return gObject;
} 四：通过组件查找场景中所有的物体，包括隐藏和激活的 ///
/// 通过组件查找场景中所有的物体，包括隐藏和激活的
///
/// 组件类型
/// 组件列表
public static void FindObjectsOfType(List Result) where T : Component
{
if (Result == null) Result = new List();
else Result.Clear();
List sub = new List();
GameObject[] rootObjs = SceneManager.GetActiveScene().GetRootGameObjects();
foreach (GameObject rootObj in rootObjs)
{
rootObj.transform.GetComponentsInChildren(true, sub);
Result.AddRange(sub);
}
} 五：通过Tag标签查找 //通过Tag标签查找场景中指定物
public static GameObject FindObjectByTag(string tagName)
{
return GameObject.FindGameObjectWithTag(tagName);
} 六：设置所有子物体的Layer //设置所有子物体的Layer
public static void SetLayer(int parentLayer, Transform childTrs)
{
childTrs.gameObject.layer = parentLayer;
for (int i = 0; i < childTrs.childCount; i++)
{
Transform child = childTrs.GetChild(i);
child.gameObject.layer = parentLayer;
SetLayer(parentLayer, child);
}
} 五：文件IO操作 一：写文件 //写进去
public static void WriteFile(string pathName, string info)
{
StreamWriter sw;
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(pathName);
sw = fi.CreateText();
sw.WriteLine(info);
sw.Close();
sw.Dispose();
} 二：读文件 //读出来
public static string ReadFile(string pathName)
{
StreamReader sr;
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(pathName);
sr = fi.OpenText();
string info = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
sr.Dispose();
return info;
} 六：数学工具 一：几率问题设置 /**加*/
//rate:几率数组（%）， total：几率总和（100%）
// Debug.Log(rand(new int[] { 10, 5, 15, 20, 30, 5, 5,10 }, 100));
public static int rand(int[] rate, int total)
{
int r = UnityEngine.Random.Range(1, total + 1);
int t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rate.Length; i++)
{
t += rate[i];
if (r < t)
{
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**减*/
//rate:几率数组（%）， total：几率总和（100%）
// Debug.Log(randRate(new int[] { 10, 5, 15, 20, 30, 5, 5,10 }, 100));
public static int randRate(int[] rate, int total)
{
int rand = UnityEngine.Random.Range(0, total + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < rate.Length; i++)
{
rand -= rate[i];
if (rand <= 0)
{
return i;
}
}
return 0;
} 以上就是“Unity全局工具类有哪些”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家阅读完这篇文章都有很大的收获，小编每天都会为大家更新不同的知识，如果还想学习更多的知识，请关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
文章标题：Unity全局工具类有哪些
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