MySQL5.6开始支持延时复制,默认master_delay为0秒,
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CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_DELAY = N;
表示延时N秒
原理:延时复制的本质是sql_thread需要等待延时时间之后才能执行。
延时复制适用场景:
(1)防止主库误操作,在复制同步之前,可以停止同步;
(2)用作测试,不用模拟负载就可以实现主从延迟;
(3)用来检查数据库以前的数据,如延迟设置为1周,这样不需要备份恢复就可以看到比对一周以前的数据
(4)reset slave会把SQL_delay的值清零,并且还会把Master_Log_File等值清空,但是不影响复制;
创建一个延时复制: slave: root@localhost [testdb]>stop slave; root@localhost [testdb]>change master to master_delay=60; root@localhost [testdb]>start slave; root@localhost [testdb]>show slave status\G ...... SQL_Delay: 60 --延时时间 SQL_Remaining_Delay: 56 --剩余时间 Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after master executed event --等待延时 ...... master: root@localhost [testdb]>delete from t1 where c1=4; slave: root@localhost [testdb]>select * from t1; +----+------+ | c1 | c2 | +----+------+ | 1 | aaa | | 2 | bbb | | 3 | ccc | | 4 | ddd | +----+------+ root@localhost [testdb]>show processlist; +----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | +----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ | 26 | root | localhost | testdb | Query | 0 | starting | show processlist | | 27 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 345 | Waiting for master to send event | NULL | | 28 | system user | | NULL | Connect | 10 | Waiting until MASTER_DELAY seconds after master executed event | NULL | +----+-------------+-----------+--------+---------+------+----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+ #在没有达到60秒之前查看relay-log日志,发现已经写入relay-lo中,说明延时是阻塞SQL_thread线程 [root@Darren1 data]# mysqlbinlog -vv --base64-output=decode-rows relay-bin.000003 BEGIN /*!*/; # at 452 #170409 22:12:27 server id 330622 end_log_pos 5624 CRC32 0x86f7edf4 Table_map: `testdb`.`t1` mapped to number 147 # at 502 #170409 22:12:27 server id 330622 end_log_pos 5668 CRC32 0x697c52ed Delete_rows: table id 147 flags: STMT_END_F ### DELETE FROM `testdb`.`t1` ### WHERE ### @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */ ### @2='ccc' /* VARSTRING(30) meta=30 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ root@localhost [testdb]>select * from t1; +----+------+ | c1 | c2 | +----+------+ | 1 | aaa | | 2 | bbb | | 3 | ccc | +----+------+