这篇文章主要介绍微信开发中自定义分享功能怎么实现，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
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前端时间,开发了一个资讯类的项目,但销售部门进行微信推广时,分享的链接直接是网页链接加分享符号,即难看又不正规,于是研究了一下微信自定义的分享功能
前期准备工作:
1.认证公众号的appId,appSecret
2.各种获取微信信息链接(此部分查找微信自定义分享API,地址:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141115)
# 获取access_token请求地址
getAccessTokenUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s
#获取accessToken
getAccessTokenOAuthUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth3/access_token?appid=%s&secret=%s&code=%s&grant_type=authorization_code
# 获取用户基本信息请求地址
getUserInfoUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=%s&openid=%s&lang=zh_CN
#获取code
getCodeUrl: https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth3/authorize?appid=%s&redirect_uri=%s&response_type=%s&scope=%s&state=%s#wechat_redirect
#获取ticket
getTicketUrl: https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=%s&type=jsapi
3.controller层
/**
* 微信配置信息实体
*/
@Autowired
private WeiXinProperties weiXinProperties;
//微信参数
private String accessToken;
private String jsApiTicket;
//获取参数的时刻
private Long getTiketTime = 0L;
private Long getTokenTime = 0L;
//参数的有效时间,单位是秒(s)
private Long tokenExpireTime = 0L;
private Long ticketExpireTime = 0L;
/**
* 微信自定义分享
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/getShareInfo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Map getShareInfo(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, String url) {
//当前时间
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
//判断accessToken是否已经存在或者token是否过期
if (StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken) || (now - getTokenTime > tokenExpireTime * 1000)) {
JSONObject tokenInfo = getAccessToken();
if (tokenInfo != null) {
accessToken = tokenInfo.getString("access_token");
tokenExpireTime = tokenInfo.getLongValue("expires_in");
//获取token的时间
getTokenTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("accessToken====>" + accessToken);
log.info("tokenExpireTime====>" + tokenExpireTime + "s");
log.info("getTokenTime====>" + getTokenTime + "ms");
} else {
log.info("====>tokenInfo is null~");
log.info("====>failure of getting tokenInfo,please do some check~");
}
}
//判断jsApiTicket是否已经存在或者是否过期
if (StringUtils.isBlank(jsApiTicket) || (now - getTiketTime > ticketExpireTime * 1000)) {
JSONObject ticketInfo = getJsApiTicket(accessToken);
if (ticketInfo != null) {
log.info("ticketInfo====>" + ticketInfo.toJSONString());
jsApiTicket = ticketInfo.getString("ticket");
ticketExpireTime = ticketInfo.getLongValue("expires_in");
getTiketTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info("jsApiTicket====>" + jsApiTicket);
log.info("ticketExpireTime====>" + ticketExpireTime + "s");
log.info("getTiketTime====>" + getTiketTime + "ms");
} else {
log.info("====>ticketInfo is null~");
log.info("====>failure of getting tokenInfo,please do some check~");
}
}
//生成微信权限验证的参数
Map wechatParam = makeWXTicket(jsApiTicket, url);
return wechatParam;
}
//获取accessToken
private JSONObject getAccessToken() {
//String accessTokenUrl = https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET
//获取微信端的accessToken
String requestUrl = String.format(weiXinProperties.getGetAccessTokenUrl(), weiXinProperties.getAppId(), weiXinProperties.getAppSecret());
String result = send(requestUrl);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
return jsonObject;
}
//获取ticket
private JSONObject getJsApiTicket(String access_token) {
//String apiTicketUrl = https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi
// 通过acessToken 获取ticket
String requestUrl = String.format(weiXinProperties.getGetTicketUrl(), access_token);
String result = send(requestUrl);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(result);
return jsonObject;
}
//生成微信权限验证的参数
public Map makeWXTicket(String jsApiTicket, String url) {
Map ret = new HashMap();
String nonceStr = createNonceStr();
String timestamp = createTimestamp();
String string1;
String signature = "";
//注意这里参数名必须全部小写，且必须有序
string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsApiTicket +
"&noncestr=" + nonceStr +
"×tamp=" + timestamp +
"&url=" + url;
log.info("String1=====>" + string1);
try {
MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
crypt.reset();
crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest());
log.info("signature=====>" + signature);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
log.error("WeChatController.makeWXTicket=====Start");
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
log.error("WeChatController.makeWXTicket=====End");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
log.error("WeChatController.makeWXTicket=====Start");
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
log.error("WeChatController.makeWXTicket=====End");
}
ret.put("url", url);
ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsApiTicket);
ret.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
ret.put("timestamp", timestamp);
ret.put("signature", signature);
ret.put("appid", weiXinProperties.getAppId());
return ret;
}
/**
* 发送请求
*
* @param url
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
String send(String url) {
return HttpClientTools.post(url);
}
//字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
for (byte b : hash) {
formatter.format("%02x", b);
}
String result = formatter.toString();
formatter.close();
return result;
}
//生成随机字符串
private static String createNonceStr() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
//生成时间戳
private static String createTimestamp() {
return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
}
4.引入share.js.要分享的页面
$(function(){
var url = location.href.split('#').toString();//url不能写死
$.ajax({
type : "post",
url : "/user/login/getShareInfo",
dataType : "json",
async : false,
data:{url:url},
success : function(data) {
wx.config({
debug: false,////生产环境需要关闭debug模式
appId: data.appid,//appId通过微信服务号后台查看
timestamp: data.timestamp,//生成签名的时间戳
nonceStr: data.nonceStr,//生成签名的随机字符串
signature: data.signature,//签名
jsApiList: [//需要调用的JS接口列表
'checkJsApi',//判断当前客户端版本是否支持指定JS接口
'onMenuShareTimeline',//分享给好友
'onMenuShareAppMessage'//分享到朋友圈
]
});
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
//alert(status);
//alert(xhr.responseText);
}
})
});5.在要分享的页面中引入,微信分享的核心js和share.js
6.在当前页面
