@Configuration
public class HeartBeatConfig {
@Value("${channel.id}")
private long id ;
@Bean(value = "heartBeat")
public CustomProtocol heartBeat(){
return new CustomProtocol(id,"ping") ;
}
}
这里涉及到了自定义协议的内容，请继续查看下文。
当然少不了启动引导：
@Component
public class HeartbeatClient {
private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HeartbeatClient.class);
private EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
@Value("${netty.server.port}")
private int nettyPort;
@Value("${netty.server.host}")
private String host;
private SocketChannel channel;
@PostConstruct
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new CustomerHandleInitializer())
;
ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(host, nettyPort).sync();
if (future.isSuccess()) {
LOGGER.info("启动 Netty 成功");
}
channel = (SocketChannel) future.channel();
}
}
public class CustomerHandleInitializer extends ChannelInitializer {
@Override
protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline()
//10 秒没发送消息 将IdleStateHandler 添加到 ChannelPipeline 中
.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(0, 10, 0))
.addLast(new HeartbeatEncode())
.addLast(new EchoClientHandle())
;
}
}
public class CustomProtocol implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4671171056588401542L;
private long id ;
private String content ;
//省略 getter/setter
}
public class HeartbeatDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
@Override
protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List
只需要按照刚才的规则进行解码即可。
实现原理
其实联想到 IdleStateHandler 的功能，自然也能想到它实现的原理：
应该会存在一个定时任务的线程去处理这些消息。
来看看它的源码：
首先是构造函数:
public IdleStateHandler(
int readerIdleTimeSeconds,
int writerIdleTimeSeconds,
int allIdleTimeSeconds) {
this(readerIdleTimeSeconds, writerIdleTimeSeconds, allIdleTimeSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
// This method will be invoked only if this handler was added
// before channelActive() event is fired. If a user adds this handler
// after the channelActive() event, initialize() will be called by beforeAdd().
initialize(ctx);
super.channelActive(ctx);
}
private void initialize(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
// Avoid the case where destroy() is called before scheduling timeouts.
// See: https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/143
switch (state) {
case 1:
case 2:
return;
}
state = 1;
initOutputChanged(ctx);
lastReadTime = lastWriteTime = ticksInNanos();
if (readerIdleTimeNanos > 0) {
readerIdleTimeout = schedule(ctx, new ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ctx),
readerIdleTimeNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
if (writerIdleTimeNanos > 0) {
writerIdleTimeout = schedule(ctx, new WriterIdleTimeoutTask(ctx),
writerIdleTimeNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
if (allIdleTimeNanos > 0) {
allIdleTimeout = schedule(ctx, new AllIdleTimeoutTask(ctx),
allIdleTimeNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
}
也就是会按照我们给定的时间初始化出定时任务。
接着在任务真正执行时进行判断：
private final class ReaderIdleTimeoutTask extends AbstractIdleTask {
ReaderIdleTimeoutTask(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
super(ctx);
}
@Override
protected void run(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
long nextDelay = readerIdleTimeNanos;
if (!reading) {
nextDelay -= ticksInNanos() - lastReadTime;
}
if (nextDelay <= 0) {
// Reader is idle - set a new timeout and notify the callback.
readerIdleTimeout = schedule(ctx, this, readerIdleTimeNanos, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
boolean first = firstReaderIdleEvent;
firstReaderIdleEvent = false;
try {
IdleStateEvent event = newIdleStateEvent(IdleState.READER_IDLE, first);
channelIdle(ctx, event);
} catch (Throwable t) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(t);
}
} else {
// Read occurred before the timeout - set a new timeout with shorter delay.
readerIdleTimeout = schedule(ctx, this, nextDelay, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
}
}
}
如果满足条件则会生成一个 IdleStateEvent 事件。
SpringBoot 监控
由于整合了 SpringBoot 之后不但可以利用 Spring 帮我们管理对象，也可以利用它来做应用监控。
