本篇内容主要讲解“PostgreSQL中create_plan的实现逻辑是什么”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“PostgreSQL中create_plan的实现逻辑是什么”吧!
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Plan
所有计划节点通过将Plan结构作为第一个字段从Plan结构“派生”。这确保了在将节点转换为计划节点时,一切都能正常工作。(在执行器中以通用方式传递时,节点指针经常被转换为Plan *)
/* ---------------- * Plan node * * All plan nodes "derive" from the Plan structure by having the * Plan structure as the first field. This ensures that everything works * when nodes are cast to Plan's. (node pointers are frequently cast to Plan* * when passed around generically in the executor) * 所有计划节点通过将Plan结构作为第一个字段从Plan结构“派生”。 * 这确保了在将节点转换为计划节点时,一切都能正常工作。 * (在执行器中以通用方式传递时,节点指针经常被转换为Plan *) * * We never actually instantiate any Plan nodes; this is just the common * abstract superclass for all Plan-type nodes. * 从未实例化任何Plan节点;这只是所有Plan-type节点的通用抽象超类。 * ---------------- */ typedef struct Plan { NodeTag type;//节点类型 /* * 成本估算信息;estimated execution costs for plan (see costsize.c for more info) */ Cost startup_cost; /* 启动成本;cost expended before fetching any tuples */ Cost total_cost; /* 总成本;total cost (assuming all tuples fetched) */ /* * 优化器估算信息;planner's estimate of result size of this plan step */ double plan_rows; /* 行数;number of rows plan is expected to emit */ int plan_width; /* 平均行大小(Byte为单位);average row width in bytes */ /* * 并行执行相关的信息;information needed for parallel query */ bool parallel_aware; /* 是否参与并行执行逻辑?engage parallel-aware logic? */ bool parallel_safe; /* 是否并行安全;OK to use as part of parallel plan? */ /* * Plan类型节点通用的信息.Common structural data for all Plan types. */ int plan_node_id; /* unique across entire final plan tree */ List *targetlist; /* target list to be computed at this node */ List *qual; /* implicitly-ANDed qual conditions */ struct Plan *lefttree; /* input plan tree(s) */ struct Plan *righttree; List *initPlan; /* Init Plan nodes (un-correlated expr * subselects) */ /* * Information for management of parameter-change-driven rescanning * parameter-change-driven重扫描的管理信息. * * extParam includes the paramIDs of all external PARAM_EXEC params * affecting this plan node or its children. setParam params from the * node's initPlans are not included, but their extParams are. * * allParam includes all the extParam paramIDs, plus the IDs of local * params that affect the node (i.e., the setParams of its initplans). * These are _all_ the PARAM_EXEC params that affect this node. */ Bitmapset *extParam; Bitmapset *allParam; } Plan;
create_plan调用create_plan_recurse函数,递归遍历访问路径,相应的创建计划(Plan)节点。
/* * create_plan * Creates the access plan for a query by recursively processing the * desired tree of pathnodes, starting at the node 'best_path'. For * every pathnode found, we create a corresponding plan node containing * appropriate id, target list, and qualification information. * 从节点'best_path'开始,递归处理路径节点树,为查询语句创建执行计划。 * 对于找到的每个访问路径节点,创建一个相应的计划节点,其中包含合适的id、投影列和限定信息。 * * The tlists and quals in the plan tree are still in planner format, * ie, Vars still correspond to the parser's numbering. This will be * fixed later by setrefs.c. * 计划中的投影列和约束条件仍然以优化器的格式存储. * 比如Vars对应着解析树的编号等,这些处理都在setrefs.c中完成 * * best_path is the best access path * best_path是最优的访问路径 * * Returns a Plan tree. * 返回Plan树. */ Plan * create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path) { Plan *plan; /* plan_params should not be in use in current query level */ //plan_params在当前查询层次上不应使用(值为NULL) Assert(root->plan_params == NIL); /* Initialize this module's private workspace in PlannerInfo */ //初始化该模块中优化器信息的私有工作空间 root->curOuterRels = NULL; root->curOuterParams = NIL; /* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */ //递归处理计划树(tlist参数设置为CP_EXACT_TLIST) plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST); /* * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original * column names and other decorative info. Targetlists generated within * the planner don't bother with that stuff, but we must have it on the * top-level tlist seen at execution time. However, ModifyTable plan * nodes don't have a tlist matching the querytree targetlist. * 确保最顶层计划节点的投影列targetlist可以获知原始列名和其他调整过的信息。 * 在计划器中生成的投影列targetlist不需要处理这些信息,但是必须在执行时看到最高层的投影列tlist。 * 注意:ModifyTable计划节点没有一个匹配查询树targetlist的tlist。 */ if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable)) apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);//非ModifyTable /* * Attach any initPlans created in this query level to the topmost plan * node. (In principle the initplans could go in any plan node at or * above where they're referenced, but there seems no reason to put them * any lower than the topmost node for the query level. Also, see * comments for SS_finalize_plan before you try to change this.) * 将此查询级别中创建的任何initplan附加到最高层的计划节点中。 * (原则上,initplans可以在引用它们的任何计划节点或以上的节点中访问, * 但似乎没有理由将它们放在查询级别的最高层节点以下。 * 另外,如需尝试更改SS_finalize_plan,请参阅注释。) */ SS_attach_initplans(root, plan); /* Check we successfully assigned all NestLoopParams to plan nodes */ //检查已经为计划节点参数NestLoopParams赋值 if (root->curOuterParams != NIL) elog(ERROR, "failed to assign all NestLoopParams to plan nodes"); /* * Reset plan_params to ensure param IDs used for nestloop params are not * re-used later * 重置plan_params参数,以确保用于nestloop参数的参数IDs不会在后续被重复使用 */ root->plan_params = NIL; return plan; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ create_plan_recurse /* * create_plan_recurse * Recursive guts of create_plan(). * create_plan()函数中的递归实现过程. */ static Plan * create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags) { Plan *plan; /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plans */ //确保堆栈不会溢出 check_stack_depth(); switch (best_path->pathtype)//根据路径类型,执行相应的处理 { case T_SeqScan://顺序扫描 case T_SampleScan://采样扫描 case T_IndexScan://索引扫描 case T_IndexOnlyScan://索引快速扫描 case T_BitmapHeapScan://位图堆扫描 case T_TidScan://TID扫描 case T_SubqueryScan://子查询扫描 case T_FunctionScan://函数扫描 case T_TableFuncScan://表函数扫描 case T_ValuesScan://Values扫描 case T_CteScan://CTE扫描 case T_WorkTableScan://WorkTable扫描 case T_NamedTuplestoreScan://NamedTuplestore扫描 case T_ForeignScan://外表扫描 case T_CustomScan://自定义扫描 plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);//扫描计划 break; case T_HashJoin://Hash连接 case T_MergeJoin://合并连接 case T_NestLoop://内嵌循环连接 plan = create_join_plan(root, (JoinPath *) best_path);//连接结合 break; case T_Append://追加(集合) plan = create_append_plan(root, (AppendPath *) best_path);//追加(集合并)计划 break; case T_MergeAppend://合并 plan = create_merge_append_plan(root, (MergeAppendPath *) best_path); break; case T_Result://投影操作 if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath)) { plan = create_projection_plan(root, (ProjectionPath *) best_path, flags); } else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath)) { plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(root, (MinMaxAggPath *) best_path); } else { Assert(IsA(best_path, ResultPath)); plan = (Plan *) create_result_plan(root, (ResultPath *) best_path); } break; case T_ProjectSet://投影集合操作 plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(root, (ProjectSetPath *) best_path); break; case T_Material://物化 plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(root, (MaterialPath *) best_path, flags); break; case T_Unique://唯一处理 if (IsA(best_path, UpperUniquePath)) { plan = (Plan *) create_upper_unique_plan(root, (UpperUniquePath *) best_path, flags); } else { Assert(IsA(best_path, UniquePath)); plan = create_unique_plan(root, (UniquePath *) best_path, flags); } break; case T_Gather://汇总收集 plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(root, (GatherPath *) best_path); break; case T_Sort://排序 plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root, (SortPath *) best_path, flags); break; case T_Group://分组 plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(root, (GroupPath *) best_path); break; case T_Agg://聚集计算 if (IsA(best_path, GroupingSetsPath)) plan = create_groupingsets_plan(root, (GroupingSetsPath *) best_path); else { Assert(IsA(best_path, AggPath)); plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(root, (AggPath *) best_path); } break; case T_WindowAgg://窗口函数 plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(root, (WindowAggPath *) best_path); break; case T_SetOp://集合操作 plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(root, (SetOpPath *) best_path, flags); break; case T_RecursiveUnion://递归UNION plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(root, (RecursiveUnionPath *) best_path); break; case T_LockRows://锁定(for update) plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(root, (LockRowsPath *) best_path, flags); break; case T_ModifyTable://更新 plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(root, (ModifyTablePath *) best_path); break; case T_Limit://限制操作 plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(root, (LimitPath *) best_path, flags); break; case T_GatherMerge://收集合并 plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(root, (GatherMergePath *) best_path); break; default://其他非法类型 elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) best_path->pathtype); plan = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */ break; } return plan; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ apply_tlist_labeling /* * apply_tlist_labeling * Apply the TargetEntry labeling attributes of src_tlist to dest_tlist * 将src_tlist的TargetEntry标记属性应用到dest_tlist * * This is useful for reattaching column names etc to a plan's final output * targetlist. */ void apply_tlist_labeling(List *dest_tlist, List *src_tlist) { ListCell *ld, *ls; Assert(list_length(dest_tlist) == list_length(src_tlist)); forboth(ld, dest_tlist, ls, src_tlist) { TargetEntry *dest_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(ld); TargetEntry *src_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(ls); Assert(dest_tle->resno == src_tle->resno); dest_tle->resname = src_tle->resname; dest_tle->ressortgroupref = src_tle->ressortgroupref; dest_tle->resorigtbl = src_tle->resorigtbl; dest_tle->resorigcol = src_tle->resorigcol; dest_tle->resjunk = src_tle->resjunk; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------ apply_tlist_labeling /* * SS_attach_initplans - attach initplans to topmost plan node * 将initplans附加到最顶层的计划节点 * * Attach any initplans created in the current query level to the specified * plan node, which should normally be the topmost node for the query level. * (In principle the initPlans could go in any node at or above where they're * referenced; but there seems no reason to put them any lower than the * topmost node, so we don't bother to track exactly where they came from.) * We do not touch the plan node's cost; the initplans should have been * accounted for in path costing. */ void SS_attach_initplans(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan) { plan->initPlan = root->init_plans; }
测试脚本如下
testdb=# explain select dw.*,grjf.grbh,grjf.xm,grjf.ny,grjf.je testdb-# from t_dwxx dw,lateral (select gr.grbh,gr.xm,jf.ny,jf.je testdb(# from t_grxx gr inner join t_jfxx jf testdb(# on gr.dwbh = dw.dwbh testdb(# and gr.grbh = jf.grbh) grjf testdb-# order by dw.dwbh; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sort (cost=20070.93..20320.93 rows=100000 width=47) Sort Key: dw.dwbh -> Hash Join (cost=3754.00..8689.61 rows=100000 width=47) Hash Cond: ((gr.dwbh)::text = (dw.dwbh)::text) -> Hash Join (cost=3465.00..8138.00 rows=100000 width=31) Hash Cond: ((jf.grbh)::text = (gr.grbh)::text) -> Seq Scan on t_jfxx jf (cost=0.00..1637.00 rows=100000 width=20) -> Hash (cost=1726.00..1726.00 rows=100000 width=16) -> Seq Scan on t_grxx gr (cost=0.00..1726.00 rows=100000 width=16) -> Hash (cost=164.00..164.00 rows=10000 width=20) -> Seq Scan on t_dwxx dw (cost=0.00..164.00 rows=10000 width=20) (11 rows)
启动gdb,设置断点,进入
(gdb) info break Num Type Disp Enb Address What 2 breakpoint keep y 0x00000000007b76c1 in create_plan at createplan.c:313 (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 2, create_plan (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00) at createplan.c:313 313 Assert(root->plan_params == NIL);
进入create_plan_recurse函数
313 Assert(root->plan_params == NIL); (gdb) n 316 root->curOuterRels = NULL; (gdb) 317 root->curOuterParams = NIL; (gdb) 320 plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST); (gdb) step create_plan_recurse (root=0x26c1258, best_path=0x2722d00, flags=1) at createplan.c:364 364 check_stack_depth();
根据访问路径类型(T_ProjectionPath)选择处理分支
(gdb) p *best_path $1 = {type = T_ProjectionPath, pathtype = T_Result, parent = 0x2722998, pathtarget = 0x27226f8, param_info = 0x0, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, parallel_workers = 0, rows = 100000, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, pathkeys = 0x26cfe98}
调用create_projection_plan函数
(gdb) n 400 if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath)) (gdb) 402 plan = create_projection_plan(root,
创建相应的Plan(T_Sort,存在左右子树),下一节将详细解释create_projection_plan函数
(gdb) 504 return plan; (gdb) p *plan $1 = {type = T_Sort, startup_cost = 20070.931487218411, total_cost = 20320.931487218411, plan_rows = 100000, plan_width = 47, parallel_aware = false, parallel_safe = true, plan_node_id = 0, targetlist = 0x2724548, qual = 0x0, lefttree = 0x27243d0, righttree = 0x0, initPlan = 0x0, extParam = 0x0, allParam = 0x0}
执行返回
(gdb) create_plan (root=0x270f9c8, best_path=0x2722d00) at createplan.c:329 329 if (!IsA(plan, ModifyTable)) (gdb) 330 apply_tlist_labeling(plan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist); (gdb) 339 SS_attach_initplans(root, plan); (gdb) 342 if (root->curOuterParams != NIL) (gdb) 349 root->plan_params = NIL; (gdb) 351 return plan;
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