本篇文章给大家分享的是有关使用celery怎么实现集群管理，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家学习，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获，话不多说，跟着小编一起来看看吧。
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架构：
这里作为例子的celery app为myapp：
root@workgroup0:~/celeryapp# ls myapp
agent.py celery.py config.py __init__.py
root@workgroup0:~/celeryapp#
公用代码部分：
celery.py：（备注：172.16.77.175是任务发布节点的ip地址）
from __future__ import absolute_import
from celery import Celery
app = Celery('myapp',
broker='amqp://guest@172.16.77.175//',
backend='amqp://guest@172.16.77.175//',
include=['myapp.agent'])
app.config_from_object('myapp.config')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.start()config.py：
from __future__ import absolute_import
from kombu import Queue,Exchange
from datetime import timedelta
CELERY_TASK_RESULT_EXPIRES=3600
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER='json'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT=['json']
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER='json'
CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE = 'agent'
CELERY_DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TYPE = 'direct'
CELERT_QUEUES = (
Queue('machine1',exchange='agent',routing_key='machine1'),
Queue('machine2',exchange='agent',routing_key='machine2'),
)__init__.py:(空白）
任务发布节点的agent.py：
from __future__ import absolute_import
from myapp.celery import app
@app.task
def add(x,y):
return {'the value is ':str(x+y)}
@app.task
def writefile():
out=open('/tmp/data.txt','w')
out.write('hello'+'\n')
out.close()
@app.task
def mul(x,y):
return x*y
@app.task
def xsum(numbers):
return sum(numbers)
@app.task
def getl(stri):
return getlength(stri)
def getlength(stri):
return len(stri)docker1上的agent.py：
from __future__ import absolute_import
from myapp.celery import app
@app.task
def add(x,y):
return {'value':str(x+y),'node_name':'docker1'} #增加了node_name用来识别节点
@app.task
def writefile():
out=open('/tmp/data.txt','w')
out.write('hello'+'\n')
out.close()
@app.task
def mul(x,y):
return x*y
@app.task
def xsum(numbers):
return sum(numbers)
@app.task
def getl(stri):
return getlength(stri)
def getlength(stri):
return len(stri)docker2上的：
from __future__ import absolute_import
from myapp.celery import app
@app.task
def add(x,y):
return {'value':str(x+y),'node_name':'docker2'}
@app.task
def writefile():
out=open('/tmp/data.txt','w')
out.write('hello'+'\n')
out.close()
@app.task
def mul(x,y):
return x*y
@app.task
def xsum(numbers):
return sum(numbers)
@app.task
def getl(stri):
return getlength(stri)
def getlength(stri):
return len(stri)在这个例子中我只测试add()函数：
在docker1节点上启动worker：（用-Q指定监听的queue）
root@workgroup1:~/celeryapp# celery -A myapp worker -l info -Q machine1
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/celery/platforms.py:766: RuntimeWarning: You are running the worker with superuser privileges, which is
absolutely not recommended!
Please specify a different user using the -u option.
User information: uid=0 euid=0 gid=0 egid=0
uid=uid, euid=euid, gid=gid, egid=egid,
-------------- celery@workgroup1.hzg.com v3.1.17 (Cipater)
---- **** -----
--- * *** * -- Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
-- * - **** ---
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app: myapp:0x7f472d73f190
- ** ---------- .> transport: amqp://guest:**@172.16.77.175:5672//
- ** ---------- .> results: amqp://guest@172.16.77.175//
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 1 (prefork)
-- ******* ----
--- ***** ----- [queues]
-------------- .> machine1 exchange=machine1(direct) key=machine1
[tasks]
. myapp.agent.add
. myapp.agent.getl
. myapp.agent.mul
. myapp.agent.writefile
. myapp.agent.xsum
[2015-10-18 15:07:51,313: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to amqp://guest:**@172.16.77.175:5672//
[2015-10-18 15:07:51,340: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
[2015-10-18 15:07:52,372: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: sync with 1 nodes
[2015-10-18 15:07:52,374: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: sync complete
[2015-10-18 15:07:52,423: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@workgroup1.hzg.com ready.
启动docker2上的worker：
root@workgroup2:~/celeryapp# celery -A myapp worker -l info -Q machine2
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/celery/platforms.py:766: RuntimeWarning: You are running the worker with superuser privileges, which is
absolutely not recommended!
Please specify a different user using the -u option.
User information: uid=0 euid=0 gid=0 egid=0
uid=uid, euid=euid, gid=gid, egid=egid,
-------------- celery@workgroup2.hzg.com v3.1.18 (Cipater)
---- **** -----
--- * *** * -- Linux-3.13.0-24-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-14.04-trusty
-- * - **** ---
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app: myapp:0x7f708cb8ec10
- ** ---------- .> transport: amqp://guest:**@172.16.77.175:5672//
- ** ---------- .> results: amqp://guest@172.16.77.175//
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 1 (prefork)
-- ******* ----
--- ***** ----- [queues]
-------------- .> machine2 exchange=machine2(direct) key=machine2
[tasks]
. myapp.agent.add
. myapp.agent.getl
. myapp.agent.mul
. myapp.agent.writefile
. myapp.agent.xsum
[2015-10-18 15:08:52,114: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to amqp://guest:**@172.16.77.175:5672//
[2015-10-18 15:08:52,144: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
[2015-10-18 15:08:53,174: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: sync with 1 nodes
[2015-10-18 15:08:53,176: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: sync complete
[2015-10-18 15:08:53,227: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@workgroup2.hzg.com ready.
在任务发布节点发布一个计算任务给docker1：
root@workgroup0:~/celeryapp# ls
default.etcd hots.sh hotswap.py myapp myapp1tmp people.db resp sora test.py
root@workgroup0:~/celeryapp# python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from myapp.agent import add
>>> res = add.apply_async(args=[122,34],queue='machine1',routing_key='machine1')
>>> res.get()
{u'value': u'156', u'node_name': u'docker1'}用get()可以看到来自docker1的返回，再看看docker1的显示：
[2015-10-18 15:11:51,217: INFO/MainProcess] Task myapp.agent.add[c487a9a2-e5cc-462b-a131-784b363a1952] succeeded in 0.03602907s: {'value': '156', 'node_name': 'docker1'}至于docker2，一点没动：
[2015-10-18 15:08:53,176: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: sync complete
[2015-10-18 15:08:53,227: WARNING/MainProcess] celery@workgroup2.hzg.com ready.
发布一个任务给docker2：
>>> res = add.apply_async(args=[1440,900],queue='machine2',routing_key='machine2')
>>> res.get()
{u'value': u'2340', u'node_name': u'docker2'}
>>>以上就是使用celery怎么实现集群管理，小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
文章名称：使用celery怎么实现集群管理
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