iOS　拍照和相机的基本使用

@interface ViewController ()

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@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

   UIButton *butt = [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    butt.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 50);

    [buttsetTitle:@"点击"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [buttsetBackgroundColor:[UIColorgrayColor]];

    [buttaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(goShowAlertView:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:butt];

}

- (void)goShowAlertView:(id)sender

{

 double version = [[UIDevicecurrentDevice].systemVersiondoubleValue];//判定系统版本。

 if(version>=8.0f){

    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertControlleralertControllerWithTitle:@"提示"message:nilpreferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];

     [alertControlleraddAction:[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"拍照"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

         [selfselecetPhotoAndLibary:0];

     }]];

     [alertControlleraddAction:[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"相册"style:UIAlertActionStyleDefaulthandler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

         [selfselecetPhotoAndLibary:1];

     }]];

     [alertControlleraddAction:[UIAlertActionactionWithTitle:@"取消"style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructivehandler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {

         NSLog(@"取消");

     }]];

     [selfpresentViewController:alertControlleranimated:YEScompletion:nil];

 }else{

     #pragma clang diagnostic push

     #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"

    UIActionSheet *sheetView = [[UIActionSheetalloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"delegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:nildestructiveButtonTitle:nilotherButtonTitles:@"拍照",@"相册",@"取消", nil];

     #pragma clang diagnostic pop

     sheetView.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleDefault;

     [sheetView showInView:self.view];

     }

}

#pragma mark actionSheet_delegate 点击事件

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_3) __TVOS_PROHIBITED{

    [selfselecetPhotoAndLibary:buttonIndex];

}

#pragma mark-one  anTag 1是拍照，2是相册

- (void)selecetPhotoAndLibary:(NSInteger)anTag{

    switch (anTag) {

        case 0:

        {

           UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType =UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

            if ([UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])

            {

               UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];

                picker.delegate = self;

                //设置拍照后的图片可被编辑

                picker.sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;

                picker.allowsEditing = YES;

                picker.sourceType = sourceType;

                [selfpresentViewController:pickeranimated:YEScompletion:nil];

            }

            else

            {

               UIAlertView *aletView = [[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"message:@"模拟器不可用"delegate:nil

                                                         cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

                [aletView show];

            }

            break;

        }

        case 1:

        {

           UIImagePickerController *picker=[[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];

            picker.delegate=self;

            picker.allowsEditing=YES;

            [selfpresentViewController:pickeranimated:YEScompletion:nil];

            break;

        }

        default:

            break;

    }

}

#pragma mark-onnce 代理方法

- (void)p_w_picpathPickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{

    UIImage *editedImage = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage"];

    editedImage = [self makeThumbnailFromImage:editedImage scale:1.0f];

   NSString *homePath = [NSHomeDirectory()stringByAppendingString:@"/Documents"];

   NSDate* dat = [NSDatedateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];

   NSTimeInterval last = [dattimeIntervalSince1970]*1000;

    NSString *p_w_picpathViews   = [homePath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%f.jpeg", last];

  //路径，图片的本地路径 NSString *p_w_picpathPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%f.jpeg", last];

    [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(editedImage, 1.0f)writeToFile:p_w_picpathViewsatomically:YES];

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:YEScompletion:^{

    }];

}

#pragma mark-onnce手动实现图片压缩，可以写到分类里，封装成常用方法。按照大小进行比例压缩，改变了图片的size。

- (UIImage *)makeThumbnailFromImage:(UIImage *)srcImage scale:(double)p_w_picpathScale {

    UIImage *thumbnail = nil;

    CGSize p_w_picpathSize = CGSizeMake(srcImage.size.width * p_w_picpathScale, srcImage.size.height * p_w_picpathScale);

    if (srcImage.size.width != p_w_picpathSize.width || srcImage.size.height != p_w_picpathSize.height)

    {

       UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(p_w_picpathSize);

        CGRect p_w_picpathRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, p_w_picpathSize.width, p_w_picpathSize.height);

        [srcImage drawInRect:p_w_picpathRect];

        thumbnail =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

       UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    }

    else

    {

        thumbnail = srcImage;

    }

    return thumbnail;

}

#pragma mark-onnce 取消的代理方法

- (void)p_w_picpathPickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker

{

    [selfdismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{

    }];

}