CentOS下安装Lnmp

1、首先在/media目录下创建一个目录cdrom并将将光盘挂载到系统/media/cdrom下 

专注于为中小企业提供成都网站建设、成都网站设计服务,电脑端+手机端+微信端的三站合一,更高效的管理,为中小企业富宁免费做网站提供优质的服务。我们立足成都，凝聚了一批互联网行业人才，有力地推动了上千多家企业的稳健成长，帮助中小企业通过网站建设实现规模扩充和转变。

          mkdir /media/cdrom

          mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/

2、进入到/etc/yum.repos.d目录CentOS-Base.repo重命名。

          cd /etc/yum.repos.d

          mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

 vi CentOS-Media.repo

修改为

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

***3、将所有的CentOS安装包链接到/media/CentOS

ln -s /media/cdrom/CentOS/ /media/CentOS

*************************** ******************************

更新依赖包(更新前先按照1.本地源制作.txt配置)

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers patch

安装MySQL

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.7-rc.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.7-rc

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make && make install

chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql

cd ../

创建目录

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

以mysql用户帐号的身份建立数据表：

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

vi /data0/mysql/3306/my.cnf

输入 

[client]

character-set-server = utf8

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

character-set-server = utf8

replicate-ignore-db = mysql

replicate-ignore-db = test

replicate-ignore-db = information_schema

user    = mysql

port    = 3306

socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql

datadir = /data0/mysql/3306/data

log-error = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql_error.log

pid-file = /data0/mysql/3306/mysql.pid

open_files_limit    = 10240

back_log = 600

max_connections = 5000

max_connect_errors = 6000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 4M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 300

#thread_concurrency = 8

query_cache_size = 4M

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

default-storage-engine = MyISAM

thread_stack = 192K

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

tmp_table_size = 4M

max_heap_table_size = 16M

long_query_time = 3

log-slave-updates

log-bin = /data0/mysql/3306/binlog/binlog

binlog_cache_size = 1M

binlog_format = MIXED

max_binlog_cache_size = 2M

max_binlog_size = 1G

relay-log-index = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log-info-file = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

relay-log = /data0/mysql/3306/relaylog/relaylog

expire_logs_days = 30

key_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

myisam_recover

interactive_timeout = 120

wait_timeout = 120

skip-name-resolve

#master-connect-retry = 10

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396

#master-host     =   192.168.1.2

#master-user     =   username

#master-password =   password

#master-port     =  3306

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 8M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:256M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 4M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

#log-slow-queries = /data0/mysql/3306/slow.log

#long_query_time = 10

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 8M

===========================================================================

创建shell管理脚本

vi /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

输入

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306

mysql_username="root"

mysql_password="123456"

function_start_mysql()

{

    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

    /bin/sh /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

}

function_stop_mysql()

{

    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"

    /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown

}

function_restart_mysql()

{

    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"

    function_stop_mysql

    sleep 5

    function_start_mysql

}

function_kill_mysql()

{

    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')

    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf $2}')

}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then

    function_start_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then

    function_stop_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then

function_restart_mysql

elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then

function_kill_mysql

else

    printf "Usage: /data0/mysql/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|kill}\n"

fi

============================================================================================================

chmod +x /data0/mysql/3306/mysql

启动mysql

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start

登陆mysql

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

创建用户并赋予权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.1.230' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

flush privileges;

第二快照

======================================================================================

安装php

首先安装依赖库

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.13.1/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1

ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz

gzip -cd php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1

cd php-5.2.14/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

cd ../

编译扩展模块

tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.5/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz

cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz

cd imagick-2.3.0/

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../

(可以自动修改)

修改php.ini文件

手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"

修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：

extension = "memcache.so"

extension = "pdo_mysql.so"

extension = "imagick.so"

再查找output_buffering = Off

修改为output_buffering = On

再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0  去掉;

并且修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=1    打开pathinfo支持  

自动修改：若嫌手工修改麻烦，可执行以下shell命令，自动完成对php.ini文件的修改：

sed -i 's#extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s#; always_populate_raw_post_data = On#always_populate_raw_post_data = On#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i "s#; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0#cgi.fix_pathinfo=1#g" /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

配置eAccelerator加速PHP：

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：

=================================================================================================================

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

===================================================================================================================

创建www用户和组

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/blog

chmod +w /data0/htdocs/blog

chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/blog

mkdir -p /data0/htdocs/www

chmod +w /data0/htdocs/www

chown -R www:www /data0/htdocs/www

配置fpm

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

输入

  All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

=======================================================

启动

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

安装Nginx 0.8.53

1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10/

./configure

make && make install    

cd ../

2、安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.53/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make 

make install

cd ../

3、创建Nginx日志目录

mkdir -p /data1/logs

chmod +w /data1/logs

chown -R www:www /data1/logs

4、创建Nginx配置文件

①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入

user  www www;

worker_processes 2;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events 

{

  use epoll;

  worker_connections 65535;

}

http 

{

  include       mime.types;

  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

  client_header_buffer_size 32k;

  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;

  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;

  gzip_min_length  1k;

  gzip_buffers     4 16k;

  gzip_http_version 1.0;

  gzip_comp_level 2;

  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server

  {

    listen       80;

    server_name  www.sunny.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root  /data0/htdocs/blog;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;    

    location ~* .*\.php($|/){

        include  fcgi.conf;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

    {

      expires      30d;

    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

    {

      expires      1h;

    }    

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

    access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;

      }

  server

  {

    listen       80;

    server_name  mysql.sunny.com;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root  /data0/htdocs/www;

    location ~* .*\.php($|/){

        include  fcgi.conf;

    }

  }

}

=====================编辑cgi配置文件==============

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

输入:

if ($request_filename ~* (.*)\.php) {

            set $php_url $1;

      }

      if (!-e $php_url.php) {

            return 403;

      }

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

set $path_info "";

set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;

if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {

        set $real_script_name $1;

        set $path_info $2;

}

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

## 以上是支持pathinfo的重点部分

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

#fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

============================================================================================

启动nginx

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

配置开机自启动

vi /etc/rc.local

输入

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

/data0/mysql/3306/mysql start

svn配置

1.安装svn服务器端

yum install subversion      从镜像下载安装svn服务器端

cd /usr/local/              //进入目录，准备创建svn目录

mkdir svn                   //创建一个svn目录

chmod -R 777 svn            //修改目录权限为777

svnadmin create /usr/local/svn/sunny //创建一个svn版本仓库sunny(sunny可以随便起名字)

cd svn/sunny/conf               //进入sunny版本仓库下的配置文件目录

下面要修改这个目录下的三个配置文件

(1)vi svnserve.conf    //配置版本库信息和用户文件和用户密码文件的路径、版本库路径

把

# anon-access = read

# auth-access = write

# password-db = passwd

//这四行，前面的#号和空格去掉(注意去掉#要顶格写,不要留有多余空格)，变成

anon-access = none      //改成none

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

realm = sunny           //改成自己的版本库

保存

(2)vi authz     //文件,创建svn组和组用户的权限

[group]

sunny = gep,wce //创建一个sunny的组，并指定两个用户gep和wce

[/]             //制定根目录下的权限

@sunny = rw     //sunny组用户权限为读写

* = r           //其他用户只有读权限

保存退出

(3) vi passwd   //创建或修改用户密码

[users]

gep = 123456    //用户名为gep的用户的密码为123456

wce = 123456    //。。。

保存退出

启动svn:

svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/     //这里采用多版本库的方式启动  如果是单版本库 可以svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/sunny

添加一行

然后要设置自启动

vi /etc/rc.local    打开自启动文件添加

/usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/

到此为止可以从服务端检出文件了.

svn命令：

netstat -tnl |grep :3690   查看svn是否启动

ps aux |grep 'svn'  查找所有svn启动的进程

kill -9 2505    杀死2505这个查找到的svn进程

svn checkout svn://192.168.0.90/sunny /data0/htdocs/blog  //检出一份版本库文件到指定目录

svn up                        //更新文件

自动更新

在vi /usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/post-commit中加入

#!/bin/sh

#设置一些变量

SVN=/usr/bin/svn

WEB=/home/testsvn #要更新的目录

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

$SVN update $WEB --username xxx --password xxx 

其中SVN=右边改成 svn 命令位置 一般默认为/usr/bin/svn

    WEB=右边改成你实际的web目录

赋予可执行权限

chmod 777 /usr/local/svn/sunny/hooks/post-commit

安装完毕

=========================================================================

其他操作

#svn commit -m "注释" xxx.php  //提交文件

svn ci -m'aaa' test.php       //提交文件

#svn add file               //新建文件并添加到svn

svn add *.php               //(添加当前目录下所有的php文件)

svn delete test.php         //删除test.php

svn log test.php            //查看test文件的log信息

svn cleanup                 //清理当前目录

svn switch --relocate svn://192.168.1.222/sd  svn://192.168.1.222/sd      //重新定位SVN版本库地址 之前的是旧地址 后面的是新地址 

svn info 查看svn的原始路径

svn co svn://192.168.1.14/sd 重启svn

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启nginx

// SVN版本库起动方式，现在SVN下面有 sunny、test 两个版本库

1：单版本库起动    svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn/sunny

2：多版本库起动    svnserve -d -r /usr/local/svn

区别在于起动svn时候的命令中的启动参数-r指定的目录。

限制不同的用户对不同的版本库操作权限，修改版本库中的conf目录下的 authz文件

以配置 sunny 版本库为例

vi authz

[groups]

teacher = sunny,sunny1

[sunny:/]             //指定版本库跟目录下的权限

@teacher = rw     //teacher组用户权限为读写

* = r           //其他用户只有读权限

保存退出

vi passwd 设置组中用户的账号和密码

[users]

sunny  = 123456

sunny1 = 123456

推荐:http://zyan.cc/nginx_php_v6/ 进行安装Lnmp环境.