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在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能

在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

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1.ProgressBarView1（支持拖动）：

在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能

2.ProgressBarView2（不同进度值显示不同颜色，不支持拖拽）：

在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能 在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能

代码不多，注释也比较详细，全部贴上了：

（一）ProgressBarView1:

/**
 * 自定义绚丽的ProgressBar.
 */
public class ProgressBarView1 extends View {
  /**
   * 进度条所占用的角度
   */
  private static final int ARC_FULL_DEGREE = 300;
  /**
   * 弧线的宽度
   */
  private int STROKE_WIDTH;
  /**
   * 组件的宽，高
   */
  private int width, height;
  /**
   * 进度条最大值和当前进度值
   */
  private float max, progress;
  /**
   * 是否允许拖动进度条
   */
  private boolean draggingEnabled = false;
  /**
   * 绘制弧线的矩形区域
   */
  private RectF circleRectF;
  /**
   * 绘制弧线的画笔
   */
  private Paint progressPaint;
  /**
   * 绘制文字的画笔
   */
  private Paint textPaint;
  /**
   * 绘制当前进度值的画笔
   */
  private Paint thumbPaint;
  /**
   * 圆弧的半径
   */
  private int circleRadius;
  /**
   * 圆弧圆心位置
   */
  private int centerX, centerY;
  public ProgressBarView1(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init();
  }
  public ProgressBarView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init();
  }
  public ProgressBarView1(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init();
  }
  private void init() {
    progressPaint = new Paint();
    progressPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    textPaint = new Paint();
    textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    thumbPaint = new Paint();
    thumbPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    //使用自定义字体
    textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getContext().getAssets(), "fangz.ttf"));
  }
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
      width = getWidth();
      height = getHeight();
      //计算圆弧半径和圆心点
      circleRadius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
      STROKE_WIDTH = circleRadius / 12;
      circleRadius -= STROKE_WIDTH;
      centerX = width / 2;
      centerY = height / 2;
      //圆弧所在矩形区域
      circleRectF = new RectF();
      circleRectF.left = centerX - circleRadius;
      circleRectF.top = centerY - circleRadius;
      circleRectF.right = centerX + circleRadius;
      circleRectF.bottom = centerY + circleRadius;
    }
  }
  private Rect textBounds = new Rect();
  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    float start = 90 + ((360 - ARC_FULL_DEGREE) >> 1); //进度条起始点
    float sweep1 = ARC_FULL_DEGREE * (progress / max); //进度划过的角度
    float sweep2 = ARC_FULL_DEGREE - sweep1; //剩余的角度
    //绘制起始位置小圆形
    progressPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
    progressPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    float radians = (float) (((360.0f - ARC_FULL_DEGREE) / 2) / 180 * Math.PI);
    float startX = centerX - circleRadius * (float) Math.sin(radians);
    float startY = centerY + circleRadius * (float) Math.cos(radians);
    canvas.drawCircle(startX, startY, STROKE_WIDTH / 2, progressPaint);
    //绘制进度条
    progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(STROKE_WIDTH);
    progressPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//设置空心
    canvas.drawArc(circleRectF, start, sweep1, false, progressPaint);
    //绘制进度条背景
    progressPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#d64444"));
    canvas.drawArc(circleRectF, start + sweep1, sweep2, false, progressPaint);
    //绘制结束位置小圆形
    progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(0);
    progressPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    float endX = centerX + circleRadius * (float) Math.sin(radians);
    float endY = centerY + circleRadius * (float) Math.cos(radians);
    canvas.drawCircle(endX, endY, STROKE_WIDTH / 2, progressPaint);
    //上一行文字
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius >> 1);
    String text = (int) (100 * progress / max) + "";
    float textLen = textPaint.measureText(text);
    //计算文字高度
    textPaint.getTextBounds("8", 0, 1, textBounds);
    float h2 = textBounds.height();
    //% 前面的数字水平居中，适当调整
    float extra = text.startsWith("1") ? -textPaint.measureText("1") / 2 : 0;
    canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textLen / 2 + extra, centerY - 30 + h2 / 2, textPaint);
    //百分号
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius >> 2);
    canvas.drawText("%", centerX + textLen / 2 + extra + 5, centerY - 30 + h2 / 2, textPaint);
    //下一行文字
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius / 5);
    text = "可用内存充足";
    textLen = textPaint.measureText(text);
    textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);
    float h3 = textBounds.height();
    canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textLen / 2, centerY + h2 / 2 + h3, textPaint);
    //绘制进度位置，也可以直接替换成一张图片
    float progressRadians = (float) (((360.0f - ARC_FULL_DEGREE) / 2 + sweep1) / 180 * Math.PI);
    float thumbX = centerX - circleRadius * (float) Math.sin(progressRadians);
    float thumbY = centerY + circleRadius * (float) Math.cos(progressRadians);
    thumbPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#33d64444"));
    canvas.drawCircle(thumbX, thumbY, STROKE_WIDTH * 2.0f, thumbPaint);
    thumbPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#99d64444"));
    canvas.drawCircle(thumbX, thumbY, STROKE_WIDTH * 1.4f, thumbPaint);
    thumbPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    canvas.drawCircle(thumbX, thumbY, STROKE_WIDTH * 0.8f, thumbPaint);
  }
  private boolean isDragging = false;
  @Override
  public boolean onTouchEvent(@NonNull MotionEvent event) {
    if (!draggingEnabled) {
      return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
    //处理拖动事件
    float currentX = event.getX();
    float currentY = event.getY();
    int action = event.getAction();
    switch (action) {
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        //判断是否在进度条thumb位置
        if (checkOnArc(currentX, currentY)) {
          float newProgress = calDegreeByPosition(currentX, currentY) / ARC_FULL_DEGREE * max;
          setProgressSync(newProgress);
          isDragging = true;
        }
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        if (isDragging) {
          //判断拖动时是否移出去了
          if (checkOnArc(currentX, currentY)) {
            setProgressSync(calDegreeByPosition(currentX, currentY) / ARC_FULL_DEGREE * max);
          } else {
            isDragging = false;
          }
        }
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        isDragging = false;
        break;
    }
    return true;
  }
  private float calDistance(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {
    return (float) Math.sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2));
  }
  /**
   * 判断该点是否在弧线上（附近）
   */
  private boolean checkOnArc(float currentX, float currentY) {
    float distance = calDistance(currentX, currentY, centerX, centerY);
    float degree = calDegreeByPosition(currentX, currentY);
    return distance > circleRadius - STROKE_WIDTH * 5 && distance < circleRadius + STROKE_WIDTH * 5
        && (degree >= -8 && degree <= ARC_FULL_DEGREE + 8);
  }
  /**
   * 根据当前位置，计算出进度条已经转过的角度。
   */
  private float calDegreeByPosition(float currentX, float currentY) {
    float a1 = (float) (Math.atan(1.0f * (centerX - currentX) / (currentY - centerY)) / Math.PI * 180);
    if (currentY < centerY) {
      a1 += 180;
    } else if (currentY > centerY && currentX > centerX) {
      a1 += 360;
    }
    return a1 - (360 - ARC_FULL_DEGREE) / 2;
  }
  public void setMax(int max) {
    this.max = max;
    invalidate();
  }
  public void setProgress(float progress) {
    final float validProgress = checkProgress(progress);
    //动画切换进度值
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        float oldProgress = ProgressBarView1.this.progress;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
          ProgressBarView1.this.progress = oldProgress + (validProgress - oldProgress) * (1.0f * i / 100);
          postInvalidate();
          SystemClock.sleep(20);
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
  public void setProgressSync(float progress) {
    this.progress = checkProgress(progress);
    invalidate();
  }
  //保证progress的值位于[0,max]
  private float checkProgress(float progress) {
    if (progress < 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    return progress > max ? max : progress;
  }
  public void setDraggingEnabled(boolean draggingEnabled) {
    this.draggingEnabled = draggingEnabled;
  }
}

（二）ProgressBarView2:

/**
 * 自定义绚丽的ProgressBar.
 */
public class ProgressBarView2 extends View {
  /**
   * 进度条所占用的角度
   */
  private static final int ARC_FULL_DEGREE = 300;
  //进度条个数
  private static final int COUNT = 100;
  //每个进度条所占用角度
  private static final float ARC_EACH_PROGRESS = ARC_FULL_DEGREE * 1.0f / (COUNT - 1);
  /**
   * 弧线细线条的长度
   */
  private int ARC_LINE_LENGTH;
  /**
   * 弧线细线条的宽度
   */
  private int ARC_LINE_WIDTH;
  /**
   * 组件的宽，高
   */
  private int width, height;
  /**
   * 进度条最大值和当前进度值
   */
  private float max, progress;
  /**
   * 绘制弧线的画笔
   */
  private Paint progressPaint;
  /**
   * 绘制文字的画笔
   */
  private Paint textPaint;
  /**
   * 绘制文字背景圆形的画笔
   */
  private Paint textBgPaint;
  /**
   * 圆弧的半径
   */
  private int circleRadius;
  /**
   * 圆弧圆心位置
   */
  private int centerX, centerY;
  public ProgressBarView2(Context context) {
    super(context);
    init();
  }
  public ProgressBarView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init();
  }
  public ProgressBarView2(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    init();
  }
  private void init() {
    progressPaint = new Paint();
    progressPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    textPaint = new Paint();
    textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    textBgPaint = new Paint();
    textBgPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  }
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
      width = getWidth();
      height = getHeight();
      //计算圆弧半径和圆心点
      circleRadius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;
      ARC_LINE_LENGTH = circleRadius / 6;
      ARC_LINE_WIDTH = ARC_LINE_LENGTH / 8;
      centerX = width / 2;
      centerY = height / 2;
    }
  }
  private Rect textBounds = new Rect();
  @Override
  protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    float start = (360 - ARC_FULL_DEGREE) >> 1; //进度条起始角度
    float sweep1 = ARC_FULL_DEGREE * (progress / max); //进度划过的角度
    //绘制进度条
    progressPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(calColor(progress / max, "#ffff0000", "#ff00ff00")));
    progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(ARC_LINE_WIDTH);
    float drawDegree = 1.6f;
    while (drawDegree <= ARC_FULL_DEGREE) {
      double a = (start + drawDegree) / 180 * Math.PI;
      float lineStartX = centerX - circleRadius * (float) Math.sin(a);
      float lineStartY = centerY + circleRadius * (float) Math.cos(a);
      float lineStopX = lineStartX + ARC_LINE_LENGTH * (float) Math.sin(a);
      float lineStopY = lineStartY - ARC_LINE_LENGTH * (float) Math.cos(a);
      if (drawDegree > sweep1) {
        //绘制进度条背景
        progressPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#88aaaaaa"));
        progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(ARC_LINE_WIDTH >> 1);
      }
      canvas.drawLine(lineStartX, lineStartY, lineStopX, lineStopY, progressPaint);
      drawDegree += ARC_EACH_PROGRESS;
    }
    //绘制文字背景圆形
    textBgPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);//设置填充
    textBgPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#41668b"));
    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, (circleRadius - ARC_LINE_LENGTH) * 0.8f, textBgPaint);
    textBgPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//设置空心
    textBgPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
    textBgPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#aaaaaaaa"));
    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, (circleRadius - ARC_LINE_LENGTH) * 0.8f, textBgPaint);
    //上一行文字
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius >> 1);
    String text = (int) (100 * progress / max) + "";
    float textLen = textPaint.measureText(text);
    //计算文字高度
    textPaint.getTextBounds("8", 0, 1, textBounds);
    float h2 = textBounds.height();
    canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textLen / 2, centerY - circleRadius / 10 + h2 / 2, textPaint);
    //分
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius >> 3);
    textPaint.getTextBounds("分", 0, 1, textBounds);
    float h21 = textBounds.height();
    canvas.drawText("分", centerX + textLen / 2 + 5, centerY - circleRadius / 10 + h2 / 2 - (h2 - h21), textPaint);
    //下一行文字
    textPaint.setTextSize(circleRadius / 6);
    text = "点击优化";
    textLen = textPaint.measureText(text);
    canvas.drawText(text, centerX - textLen / 2, centerY + circleRadius / 2.5f, textPaint);
  }
  public void setMax(int max) {
    this.max = max;
    invalidate();
  }
  //动画切换进度值(异步)
  public void setProgress(final float progress) {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        float oldProgress = ProgressBarView2.this.progress;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
          ProgressBarView2.this.progress = oldProgress + (progress - oldProgress) * (1.0f * i / 100);
          postInvalidate();
          SystemClock.sleep(20);
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }
  //直接设置进度值（同步）
  public void setProgressSync(float progress) {
    this.progress = progress;
    invalidate();
  }
  /**
   * 计算渐变效果中间的某个颜色值。
   * 仅支持 #aarrggbb 模式,例如 #ccc9c9b2
   */
  public String calColor(float fraction, String startValue, String endValue) {
    int start_a, start_r, start_g, start_b;
    int end_a, end_r, end_g, end_b;
    //start
    start_a = getIntValue(startValue, 1, 3);
    start_r = getIntValue(startValue, 3, 5);
    start_g = getIntValue(startValue, 5, 7);
    start_b = getIntValue(startValue, 7, 9);
    //end
    end_a = getIntValue(endValue, 1, 3);
    end_r = getIntValue(endValue, 3, 5);
    end_g = getIntValue(endValue, 5, 7);
    end_b = getIntValue(endValue, 7, 9);
    return "#" + getHexString((int) (start_a + fraction * (end_a - start_a)))
        + getHexString((int) (start_r + fraction * (end_r - start_r)))
        + getHexString((int) (start_g + fraction * (end_g - start_g)))
        + getHexString((int) (start_b + fraction * (end_b - start_b)));
  }
  //从原始#AARRGGBB颜色值中指定位置截取，并转为int.
  private int getIntValue(String hexValue, int start, int end) {
    return Integer.parseInt(hexValue.substring(start, end), 16);
  }
  private String getHexString(int value) {
    String a = Integer.toHexString(value);
    if (a.length() == 1) {
      a = "0" + a;
    }
    return a;
  }
}

看完上述内容，你们掌握在Android开发中通过使用View实现进度条功能的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！


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