本篇文章为大家展示了SpringBoot中如何整合MongoDB多数据源，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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依赖
// build.gradle
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb'
配置文件
# application.yml
spring:
data:
mongodb:
primary:
uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/db1
secondary:
uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/db2
主数据库配置
// PrimaryMongoConfig.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.config;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
/**
* MongoDB Primary Config
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:12
*/
@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary",
mongoTemplateRef = "primaryMongoTemplate")
public class PrimaryMongoConfig {
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.data.mongodb.primary")
public MongoProperties primaryMongoProperties() {
return new MongoProperties();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "primaryMongoTemplate")
public MongoTemplate primaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
return new MongoTemplate(primaryFactory(primaryMongoProperties()));
}
@Bean
@Primary
public MongoDbFactory primaryFactory(MongoProperties mongoProperties) throws Exception {
return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI(primaryMongoProperties().getUri()));
}
}副数据库配置
// SecondaryMongoConfig.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.config;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientURI;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;
/**
* MongoDB Secondary Config
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:12
*/
@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary",
mongoTemplateRef = "secondaryMongoTemplate")
public class SecondaryMongoConfig {
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.data.mongodb.secondary")
public MongoProperties secondaryMongoProperties() {
return new MongoProperties();
}
@Bean(name = "secondaryMongoTemplate")
public MongoTemplate secondaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
return new MongoTemplate(secondaryFactory(secondaryMongoProperties()));
}
@Bean
public MongoDbFactory secondaryFactory(MongoProperties mongoProperties) throws Exception {
return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI(secondaryMongoProperties().getUri()));
}
}用户实体，副
// User.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;
/**
* 用户
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:15
*/
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Document(collection = "t_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7229906944062898852L;
/** ID */
@Id
private String id;
/** 用户名 */
private String username;
/** 年龄 */
private Integer age;
/** 注册时间 */
private Instant registerTime;
}用户查询仓库，副
// UserRepository.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.repository;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:18
*/
public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository {
/**
* 通过用户名查询
* @param username 用户名
* @return
*/
List findAllByUsername(String username);
}
登录日志实体，主
// LoginLog.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;
/**
* 登录日志
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:18
*/
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class LoginLog implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6694661682102504919L;
/** ID */
@Id
private String id;
/** 用户ID */
private String uid;
/** 用户名 */
private String username;
/** 登录时间 */
private Instant loginTime;
}登录日志查询仓库，主
// LoginLogRepository.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary.repository;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary.entity.LoginLog;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
/**
* 登录日志
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:21
*/
public interface LoginLogRepository extends MongoRepository {
}
初始化
// InitController.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.controller;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.entity.User;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 初始化工具类
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:24
*/
@RestController
public class InitController {
/** [mongo] 用户 */
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
List all = userRepository.findAll();
if (all.size() > 0)
return;
userRepository.save(new User().setUsername("Zhangsan").setAge(20).setRegisterTime(Instant.now()));
List users = new ArrayList<>();
User u1 = new User().setUsername("u1").setAge(19).setRegisterTime(Instant.now());
User u2 = new User().setUsername("u2").setAge(20).setRegisterTime(Instant.now());
User u3 = new User().setUsername("u3").setAge(10).setRegisterTime(Instant.now());
users.add(u1);
users.add(u2);
users.add(u3);
userRepository.saveAll(users);
}
}测试代码
// TestController.java
package com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.controller;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary.entity.LoginLog;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.primary.repository.LoginLogRepository;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.entity.User;
import com.fengwenyi.springboot_mongo_multi_source.secondary.repository.UserRepository;
import net.iutil.ApiResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 测试
* @author Erwin Feng
* @since 2019-07-01 17:28
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
/** [mongo] 用户 */
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
/** [mongo] 登录日志 */
@Autowired
private LoginLogRepository loginLogRepository;
/** [mongo] */
@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
/**
* 登录
* @param username
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/login")
public ApiResult login(String username) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username))
return ApiResult.error().setMsg("用户名不能为空");
List users = userRepository.findAllByUsername(username);
if (users.size() == 1) {
// 记录日志
loginLogRepository.save(new LoginLog().setUid(users.get(0).getId()).setUsername(username).setLoginTime(Instant.now()));
return ApiResult.success();
}
if (users.size() == 0)
return ApiResult.error().setMsg("用户名查询失败");
return ApiResult.error().setMsg("用户异常");
}
/**
* 登录日志
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/login-log")
public ApiResult loginLog() {
Query query = new Query();
List loginLogs = mongoTemplate.find(query, LoginLog.class);
return ApiResult.success(loginLogs);
}
}测试用户登录
GET http://localhost:8080/test/login?username=Zhangsan
响应：
{
"code": 0,
"msg": "Success"
}测试登录日志
GET http://localhost:8080/test/login-log
响应：
{
"code": 0,
"msg": "Success",
"data": [
{
"id": "5d19d7f5cede54c46b6b20c5",
"uid": "5d19d560cede54c45701e12a",
"username": "Zhangsan",
"loginTime": "2019-07-01T09:52:53.447Z"
},
{
"id": "5d19da82cede54c46f77579a",
"uid": "5d19d560cede54c45701e12a",
"username": "Zhangsan",
"loginTime": "2019-07-01T10:03:46.496Z"
},
{
"id": "5d19df5fcede54c46f77579b",
"uid": "5d19d560cede54c45701e12a",
"username": "Zhangsan",
"loginTime": "2019-07-01T10:24:31.272Z"
},
{
"id": "5d19df6acede54c46f77579c",
"uid": "5d19d560cede54c45701e12b",
"username": "u1",
"loginTime": "2019-07-01T10:24:42.199Z"
},
{
"id": "5d19df6dcede54c46f77579d",
"uid": "5d19d560cede54c45701e12d",
"username": "u3",
"loginTime": "2019-07-01T10:24:45.421Z"
}
]
}上述内容就是SpringBoot中如何整合MongoDB多数据源，你们学到知识或技能了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
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