public class Lucky {
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public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("请输入您的4位会员卡号:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int number = sc.nextInt(); //接收用户从控制台输入的会员卡号,并保存在会员卡号变量中
int a = number/1000; //千位
int b = number%1000/100; //百位
int c = number%100/10; //十位
int d = number%10; //个位
if((a+b+c+d)20){
System.out.println("恭喜中奖!您是幸运客户");
}else{
System.out.println("谢谢参与!");
}
}
}
最基础的 没有异常判断 无限循环输入什么东西
抽取问题, 重点是 同一个学号不能重复被抽取.
解决办法很多,
比如数组可以使用下标来标记,号码是否被使用,使用了就继续下一次抽取
也可以使用集合来抽取,把集合顺序打乱,然后随便抽几个就可以了
参考代码:数组法
import java.util.Random;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int stuNums=30;
int[] nums=new int[stuNums];//存储学号的数组
boolean[] flags=new boolean[stuNums];//标记,用于标记对应下标的学号是否已经被抽取过了
for (int i = 0; i stuNums; i++) {
nums[i]=i+1;//给学号赋值
}
Random r=new Random();
while(true){
int index = r.nextInt(stuNums);
if(!flags[index]){
System.out.println("A等:"+nums[index]);
flags[index]=true; //标记已经被使用过了
break;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i 2; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(stuNums);
if(!flags[index]){
System.out.println("B等:"+nums[index]);
flags[index]=true;
}else{
i--;//如果已经被抽取过了 ,那么i建议,再次循环
}
}
for (int i = 0; i 3; i++) {
int index = r.nextInt(stuNums);
if(!flags[index]){
System.out.println("c等:"+nums[index]);
flags[index]=true;
}else{
i--;
}
}
}
}
集合法
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int stuNums=20;
ArrayListInteger list=new ArrayListInteger();
for (int i = 0; i stuNums; i++) {
list.add(i+1);
}
System.out.println("有序"+list);
Collections.shuffle(list);//打乱顺序
System.out.println("乱序"+list);
System.out.println("A等"+list.get(0));
System.out.println("B等"+list.get(1));
System.out.println("B等"+list.get(2));
System.out.println("C等"+list.get(3));
System.out.println("C等"+list.get(4));
System.out.println("C等"+list.get(5));
}
}
参考
int custNO;//客户会员号(说明:customer指客户)
System.out.println ("请输入四位会员卡号:");//输入会员卡号
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
custNO = input.nextInt();
if (custNo 1000){
//获得每位数字(a/b是除a%b是取余)
int gewei = custNO % 10 ; //分解获得个位数 1001 %10 ==1
int shiwei = custNO /10 %10 ; //分解获得十位数 //1234 /10 % 10 = 123 %10 =3 (1234 /10 = 123.4 % 10 )
int baiwei = custNO /100 %10 ;//分解获得百位数
int qianwei = custNO /1000 ; //分解获得千位数
}
//计算数字之和
int sum = gewei + shiwei + baiwei + qianwei ;
System.out.println ("会员卡号"+custNO +"各位之和:" + sum );
生成100个对象,对象有个属性,其中10个是大奖,40个是小奖,50个是无奖。
放到一个List里。
每次抽中的步骤
1、随机生成0-List长度之间的数值 ,去取List中的相应对象,并移除这个对象。
代码如下。:
奖品对象类:
public class PrizeBean {
private String type;
public String getType() {
return eggType;
}
public void setType(String eggType) {
this.eggType = eggType;
}
}
奖品池初始化代码段:
{
List prizebeanList = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i 10; i++) {
PrizeBean prizeBean = new PrizeBean();
prizeBean.setType(“大奖“);
prizebeanList.add(prizeBean);
}
for (int i = 0; i 40; i++) {
PrizeBean prizeBean = new PrizeBean();
prizeBean.setType(“小奖“);
prizebeanList.add(prizeBean);
}
for (int i = 0; i 50; i++) {
PrizeBean prizeBean = new PrizeBean();
prizeBean.setType(“无奖“);
prizebeanList.add(prizeBean);
}
}
抽奖代码段:
/**
*奖品池已经空的,肯定返回无奖了。。。
**/
if(prizebeanList.size()==0){
- 没有中奖哦,下次加油!
return;
}
/**
* 随机生成,奖品池中奖品数量的数字。。取出奖品池中的数字。。移除记录。返回。。
*/
int resultnum = (int) (Math.random() * prizebeanList.size());
PrizeBean resultPrizeBean = prizebeanList.get(resultnum);
prizebeanList.remove(resultPrizeBean);
if(resultPrizeBean.getType() .eqauls("大奖"){
- 恭喜,大奖!
}else if(resultPrizeBean.getType() .eqauls("小奖"){
- 运气不错哦,小奖!
}else{
- 没有中奖哦,下次加油!
}.
找了两组程序:
代码一:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class GoodLucky extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
JTextField tf = new JTextField();
JButton b1 = new JButton("开始");
JButton b2 = new JButton("停止");
boolean sg=false;
public GoodLucky(){
b1.setActionCommand("start");
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(b1);
p.add(b2);
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.addActionListener(this);
b2.setEnabled(false);
this.getContentPane().add(tf,"North");
this.getContentPane().add(p,"South");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setSize(300,200);
this.setLocation(300,300);
Cursor cu = new Cursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
this.setCursor(cu);
this.setVisible(true);
tf.setText("祝大家鸿运!");
this.go();
}
public void go()
{
while(true)
{
if(sg==true)
{
String s = " ";
for(int j = 1; j = 7;j++)
{
int i = (int)(Math.random() * 9) + 1;
if(i 10)
{
s = s + " 0" + i;
}
else
{
s = s + " " + i;
}
}
tf.setText(s);
}
try
{
Thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(java.lang.InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String s = e.getActionCommand();
if(s.equals("start"))
{
sg = true;
b1.setEnabled(false);
b2.setEnabled(true);
}
else
{
sg= false;
b2.setEnabled(false);
b1.setEnabled(true);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new GoodLucky();
}
}
代码二:
package com.softeem.lesson03;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class LuckyNumberInterface extends JFrame {
JLabel ltitle = new JLabel("欢迎使用本抽奖机", JLabel.CENTER);
JLabel linput = new JLabel("幸运号码:");
JTextField input = new JTextField(20);
JButton btnStart = new JButton("开始");
JButton btnStop = new JButton("停止");
JPanel lpanel = new JPanel();
JPanel btnPanel = new JPanel();
public LuckyNumberInterface() {
super("抽奖机");
final LuckyNumber ln = new LuckyNumber(input);
ln.start();
Container container = getContentPane();
lpanel.add(linput);
lpanel.add(input);
btnPanel.add(btnStart);
btnPanel.add(btnStop);
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 16);
ltitle.setFont(font);
container.add(ltitle, BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(lpanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.add(btnPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
btnStart.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
ln.setFlag(true);
}
});
btnStop.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent arg0) {
ln.setFlag(false);
}
});
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setSize(400, 120);//设置窗口的显示大小
setLocation(400, 300);//设置窗口显示的位置
setVisible(true);//显示窗口
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LuckyNumberInterface();
}
}
package com.softeem.lesson03;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class LuckyNumber extends Thread {
private String luckyNumber = "";
private boolean flag = false;//开关
private JTextField input;
public LuckyNumber(JTextField input) {
this.input = input;
}
public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
if (flag) {
generatorLuckyNumber();
}
}
}
public void generatorLuckyNumber() {
String[] firstNumber = { "130", "131", "134", "137", "135", "139",
"150", "151", "155", "158", "159" };
Random rd = new Random();
int number = rd.nextInt(10000);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0000");
String lastNumber = df.format(number);
luckyNumber = firstNumber[rd.nextInt(firstNumber.length)] + "****"
+ lastNumber;
input.setText("");
input.setText(luckyNumber);
}
}
用随机数不就行了
int number = (int)(Math. random() * 3) + 1;
然后后面用switch就可以了