docker完整配置nginx+php+mysql的方法步骤

sudo docker exec --help  

$ sudo docker ps 
$ sudo docker exec -it 775c7c9ee1e1 /bin/bash

runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker search nginx
NAME           DESCRIPTION                   STARS   OFFICIAL  AUTOMATED
nginx           Official build of Nginx.            3260   [OK]    
jwilder/nginx-proxy    Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c...  674         [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm  Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ...  207         [OK]
million12/nginx-php    Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS...  67          [OK]
maxexcloo/nginx-php    Docker framework container with Nginx and ...  57          [OK]
webdevops/php-nginx    Nginx with PHP-FPM               39          [OK]
h4nrik/nginx-ldap     NGINX web server with LDAP/AD, SSL and pro...  27          [OK]
bitnami/nginx       Bitnami nginx Docker Image           19          [OK]
maxexcloo/nginx      Docker framework container with Nginx inst...  7          [OK]
...

runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker pull nginx

runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker images nginx
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
nginx        latest       555bbd91e13c    3 days ago     182.8 MB

docker run --name mynginx -p 80:80 -v /var/www:/var/www -v /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -d nginx

# php
server {
  charset utf-8;
  client_max_body_size 128M;

  listen 80; ## listen for ipv4
  #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6

  server_name www.baidu.com;
  root    /var/www;
  index    index.php;

  location / {
    #-e表示只要filename存在，则为真
    if (!-e $request_filename){
      rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
      break;
    }
    # Redirect everything that isn't a real file to index.php
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }

  # uncomment to avoid processing of calls to non-existing static files by Yii
  #location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
  #  try_files $uri =404;
  #}
  #error_page 404 /404.html;

  # deny accessing php files for the /assets directory
  location ~ ^/assets/.*\.php$ {
    deny all;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.3:9000;
    #fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    try_files $uri =404;
  }

  location ~* /\. {
    deny all;
  }
}

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker search php
NAME           DESCRIPTION                   STARS   OFFICIAL  AUTOMATED
php            While designed for web development, the PH...  1232   [OK]    
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm  Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ...  207         [OK]
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin   A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB.     123         [OK]
eboraas/apache-php    PHP5 on Apache (with SSL support), built o...  69          [OK]
php-zendserver      Zend Server - the integrated PHP applicati...  69    [OK]    
million12/nginx-php    Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS...  67          [OK]
webdevops/php-nginx    Nginx with PHP-FPM               39          [OK]
webdevops/php-apache   Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php)  14          [OK]
phpunit/phpunit      PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing f...  14          [OK]
tetraweb/php       PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 for CI and run...  12          [OK]
webdevops/php       PHP (FPM and CLI) service container       10          [OK]
...

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker pull php:5.6-fpm

runoob@runoob:~/php-fpm$ docker images
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID      CREATED       SIZE
php         5.6-fpm       025041cd3aa5    6 days ago     456.3 MB

docker run -p 9000:9000 --name phpfpm -v /var/www:/var/www -d php:5.6-fpm

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' phpfpm

runoob@runoob:/mysql$ docker search mysql
NAME           DESCRIPTION                   STARS   OFFICIAL  AUTOMATED
mysql          MySQL is a widely used, open-source relati...  2529   [OK]    
mysql/mysql-server    Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Crea...  161         [OK]
centurylink/mysql    Image containing mysql. Optimized to be li...  45          [OK]
sameersbn/mysql                             36          [OK]
google/mysql       MySQL server for Google Compute Engine     16          [OK]
appcontainers/mysql   Centos/Debian Based Customizable MySQL Con...  8          [OK]
marvambass/mysql     MySQL Server based on Ubuntu 14.04       6          [OK]
drupaldocker/mysql    MySQL for Drupal                2          [OK]
azukiapp/mysql      Docker image to run MySQL by Azuki - http:...  2          [OK]
...

runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker pull mysql:5.6

runoob@runoob:~/mysql$ docker images |grep mysql
mysql        5.6         2c0964ec182a    3 weeks ago     329 MB

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /usr/local/mysql:/etc/mysql/sqlinit -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' mysql

docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql

docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql

If configure fails try --with-webp-dir=
If configure fails try --with-jpeg-dir=
configure: error: png.h not found.

apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev

// 增加freetype配置
docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include

// 安装
docker-php-ext-install gd

docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include

重新编译：
docker-php-ext-install gd