手工编译apache服务,实现防盗链功能

Apache防盗链

Apache安装包

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1、安装配置Apache服务

1.1、通过共享，将Apache安装包挂载到虚拟机上

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.10.64
Enter SAMBA\root's password: 

    Sharename       Type      Comment
    ---------       ----      -------
    IPC$            IPC       远程 IPC
    share           Disk      
    Users           Disk      
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
Connection to 192.168.10.64 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Failed to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available
[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.10.64/share /mnt
Password for root@//192.168.10.64/share:  
[root@localhost ~]# 

1.2 安装DNS服务软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.163.com
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 bind.x86_64.32.9.11.4-9.P2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 bind-libs-lite(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7，它被软件包 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 bind-libs(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-9.P2.el7，它被软件包 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 liblwres.so.160()(64bit)，它被软件包 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libisccfg.so.160()(64bit)，它被软件包 32:bind-9.11.4-9.P2.el7.x86_64 需要

1.2 修改dns主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };       //改成any
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
        secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
        allow-query     { any; };         //改成any

1.2修改dns区域配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

#添加下面内容
zone "kgc.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "kgc.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

1.2复制dns区域数据配置文件模板,并修改dns区域数据配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/kgc.com.zone
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/kgc.com.zone

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       127.0.0.1
www  IN A       192.168.102.166

1.2开启dns服务关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start named
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# 

2、手工编译安装apache服务

2.1解压apache安装软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zvxf /mnt/LAMP-C7/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost ~]# tar zvxf /mnt/LAMP-C7/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost ~]# tar jxvf /mnt/LAMP-C7/httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 -C /opt

2.2 移动跨平台组件位置

[root@localhost ~]# mv /opt/apr-1.6.2 /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost ~]# mv /opt/apr-util-1.6.0 /opt/httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.3 安装环境必要软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> make \
> pcre-devel \
> zlib-devel \
> expat-devel \
> pcre \
> perl

2.4 进行configure配置

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-deflate \
> --enable-expires \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-charset-lite \
> --enable-cgi

2.5 编译及编译安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install

3、配置防盗链服务

3.1修改监听地址和域名

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
#prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
#Listen 80
Listen 192.168.102.166:80

#ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
#This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
#it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.

#If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

ServerName www.kgc.com:80

#Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
#explicitly permit access to web

3.2 开启防盗链功能

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

244     AllowOverride None
245 
246     #
247     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
248     #
249     Require all granted
250 RewriteEngine On
251 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://kgc.com/.*$ [NC]
252 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://kgc.com$ [NC]
253 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.kgc.com/.*$ [NC]
254 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.kgc.com$ [NC]
255 RewriteRule .*.(gif|jpg|swf)$ http://www.kgc.com/error.png
256 
257 
258 #
259 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

3.3 修改apache首页内容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html


 
  
this is test web
  
 

3.3 复制挂载文件夹内的图片

[root@localhost htdocs]# cp /mnt/LAMP-C7/game.jpg /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# cp /mnt/LAMP-C7/error.png /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
error.png  game.jpg  index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# 

3.4重启apache服务

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl stop
httpd (no pid file) not running
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# 

4、创建盗链网站

4.1再开一台虚拟机,安装apache服务

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd -y

4.2修改配置文件中监听地址

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

33 #
 34 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
 35 # ports, instead of the default. See also the 
 36 # directive.
 37 #
 38 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
 39 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
 40 #
 41 Listen 192.168.102.167:80
 42 #Listen 80
 43 
 44 #
 45 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
 46 #

 86 ServerAdmin root@localhost
 87 
 88 #
 89 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
 90 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
 91 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
 92 #
 93 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
 94 #
 95 ServerName www.kgc.com:80
 96 
 97 #
 98 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
 99 # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
100 #  blocks below.
101 #

4.3 修改apache网站主页

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.html


 
  
this is test web
  
 

~                                                                                      
~                 

4.4 添加域名解析服务器地址

[root@localhost ~]# echo "nameserver 192.168.102.166" > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@localhost ~]#

4.5 重启apache服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# 

4.6

5、验证

5.1 先访问原网站 www.kgc.com

5.2 访问盗链网站

防盗链成功

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