随机选取一个资源
模拟表如下:
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create table room_info(
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RoomID bigint not null auto_increment comment '房间ID',
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State smallint not null default 1 comment '状态.1表示空闲,2表示被占用',
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primary key(RoomID)
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) ;
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (1,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (2,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (3,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (4,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (5,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (6,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (7,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (8,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (9,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (10,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (11,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (12,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (13,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (14,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (15,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (16,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (17,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (18,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (19,1);
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INSERT INTO `room_info` (`RoomID`,`State`) VALUES (20,1);
从资源表中随机选取一个资源,并且修改状态.
资源表的记录不多,大致1w行左右.
创建普通索引create index inx_1 on room_info(roomid,state);这个索引非常重要
如果没有这个索引,可能会锁多行.
随机获取一行,并且修改资源状态.
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set autocommit=false;
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update room_info set state=2 where RoomID=(
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select * from (
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select RoomID from room_info where state=1 order by rand() limit 1
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) a
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) and state=1 and @roomid:=roomid;
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select @roomid;
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commit;
需要注意的是,在执行下面SQL的时候,没有上锁.
select RoomID from room_info where state=1 order by rand() limit 1
所以在多线程环境下,可能冲突.
所以需要判断 update 的影响行数.如果影响行数为0,说明资源已经被别人锁定.自己需要重新获取.
![MySQL随机选取资源](/upload/otherpic47/24153.png)
如果影响行数为0,此时切记不能拿到@roomid直接使用,而是需要重新运行.
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