代码主要为以下:
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package com.lovo.game.frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import com.lovo.game.role.Fire;
import com.lovo.game.role.GameMap;
import com.lovo.game.role.ZhaoYun;
import com.lovo.game.util.TrackerInit;
public class GameStartFrame extends JFrame implements Runnable{
private Image memoryImage;
private Graphics memoryGraphics;
public static boolean isRun = true;
private static GameMap gameMap = new GameMap();
private ZhaoYun zy = new ZhaoYun();
private Fire fire = new Fire();
public GameStartFrame(){
this.setSize(900,700);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
//设置居中
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
//初始化双缓冲画布、画笔
this.memoryImage = this.createImage(900,700);
this.memoryGraphics = this.memoryImage.getGraphics();
//媒体追踪器
MediaTracker tracker = new MediaTracker(this);
TrackerInit.initImage(tracker);
//启动线程
Thread th = new Thread(this);
th.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
GameStartFrame game = new GameStartFrame();
}
public void run() {
while(isRun){
this.flushFrame();
try {
Thread.sleep(20);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void flushFrame(){
gameMap.drawMap(memoryGraphics);
zy.drawImage(memoryGraphics);
fire.drawImage(memoryGraphics);
//将双缓冲画布中的图片显示在窗体
this.getGraphics().drawImage(this.memoryImage,0,0,this);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
public class GameMap {
public static Image mapImg;
public static int mapx;
public void drawMap(Graphics memoryGraphics){
mapx -=5;
if(mapx =-17100){
mapx = -17100;
}
memoryGraphics.drawImage(mapImg,mapx,0,null);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import com.lovo.game.util.MoveImageChange;
public class Fire {
public static Image[]fireImage;
private int x =100;
private int y =300;
private int width = 200;
private int height = 130;
private MoveImageChange moveChange = new MoveImageChange(3);
public void drawImage(Graphics memoryGraphics){
Image img = moveChange.imageChange(fireImage);
memoryGraphics.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y,this.width,this.height,null);
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import com.lovo.game.role.Fire;
import com.lovo.game.role.GameMap;
import com.lovo.game.role.ZhaoYun;
public class TrackerInit {
public static void initImage(MediaTracker tracker){
//初始化地图图片
GameMap.mapImg = CutImage.getSingleImage("image/map.jpg", tracker);
//赵云
ZhaoYun.zyImage = CutImage.cutOneImage("image/boss/playSpear.png",18, 236, 134,tracker);
//火
Fire.fireImage = CutImage.cutOneImage("image/fireImg.png", 6, 283, 161,tracker);
try {
//0组的图片全部等待加载完毕后,在显示
tracker.waitForID(0);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.MediaTracker;
import java.awt.image.CropImageFilter;
import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource;
import java.awt.image.ImageProducer;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class CutImage {
public static Image[][] cutManyImage(String filePath, int row, int col,
int imageWidth, int imageHight,MediaTracker tracker) {
Image[][] img = new Image[row][col];
ImageIcon imIcon = new ImageIcon(filePath);// 创建图像数组对象
Image imgTemp = imIcon.getImage();// 创建源图像
// 为源 图象获取ImageProducer源
ImageProducer sourceProducer = imgTemp.getSource();
for (int i = 0; i row; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j col; j++) {
// 创建图片分割图像对象,第一、二个参数为分割图像起始坐标。后两个参数为图像大小
CropImageFilter cropImg = new CropImageFilter(j * imageWidth, i * imageHight,imageWidth, imageHight);
ImageProducer imgProducer = new FilteredImageSource(sourceProducer, cropImg);
img[i][j] = new JFrame().createImage(imgProducer);
tracker.addImage(img[i][j], 0);
}
}
return img;
}
public static Image[] cutOneImage(String filePath,int col,
int imageWidth, int imageHight,MediaTracker tracker) {
Image[] img = new Image[col];
ImageIcon imIcon = new ImageIcon(filePath);// 创建图像数组对象
Image imgTemp = imIcon.getImage();// 创建源图像
// 为源 图象获取ImageProducer源
ImageProducer sourceProducer = imgTemp.getSource();
for (int j = 0; j col; j++) {
// 创建图片分割图像对象,第一、二个参数为分割图像起始坐标。后两个参数为图像大小
CropImageFilter cropImg = new CropImageFilter(j * imageWidth, 0,imageWidth, imageHight);
ImageProducer imgProducer = new FilteredImageSource(sourceProducer, cropImg);
img[j] = new JFrame().createImage(imgProducer);
tracker.addImage(img[j], 0);
}
return img;
}
public static Image getSingleImage(String imgPath,MediaTracker tracker){
Image img = new ImageIcon(imgPath).getImage();
tracker.addImage(img, 0);
return img;
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.util;
import java.awt.Image;
public class MoveImageChange {
private int count;
private Image img;
private int frequency;
private int loopCount;
public MoveImageChange(int frequency){
this.frequency=frequency;
}
public MoveImageChange(int frequency,int count){
this.frequency=frequency;
this.count = count;
}
public Image imageChange(Image[] images){
if(img==null){//初始图片为第一张图片
img=images[0];
}
count++;
if(countfrequency){//当记数器大于频率时
count=0;
loopCount++;
if(loopCount = images.length){//图片下标越界时
loopCount=0;
}
img=images[loopCount];
}
return img;
}
public void setLoopCount(int loopCount){
this.loopCount = loopCount;
}
}
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package com.lovo.game.role;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import com.lovo.game.util.MoveImageChange;
public class ZhaoYun {
public static Image[] zyImage;
private int x =600;
private int y =300;
private int width =200;
private int height =130;
private MoveImageChange moveChange = new MoveImageChange(3);
public void drawImage(Graphics memoryGraphics){
Image img = moveChange.imageChange(zyImage);
memoryGraphics.drawImage(img,this.x,this.y,this.width,this.height,null);
一个简单的范例,不明白追问吧
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MoveAnimationDemo extends JFrame {
public MoveAnimationDemo() {
this.setContentPane(new AnimationPanel());
this.setSize(500, 500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
/**
* 开始动画
*/
public void startAnimation() {
// 设定初始条件
x = START_X;
y = START_Y;
// 创建计时器
timer = new Timer(DELAY_TIME, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// 每一次延迟过后,调用一次
x += 1;
y += 1;
repaint();
// 满足结束条件就停止
if (x = END_X || y = END_Y) {
timer.stop();
}
}
});
// 开启计时器
timer.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MoveAnimationDemo demo = new MoveAnimationDemo();
demo.setVisible(true);
demo.startAnimation();
}
private class AnimationPanel extends JPanel {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(CIRCLE_COLOR);
g.fillOval(x, y, CIRCLE_SIZE, CIRCLE_SIZE);
}
}
// 圆点颜色
private static final Color CIRCLE_COLOR = Color.RED;
// 圆点大小
private static final int CIRCLE_SIZE = 10;
// 起始位置
private static final int START_X = 50;
private static final int START_Y = 50;
// 终止位置
private static final int END_X = 400;
private static final int END_Y = 400;
// 动画帧之间的延时,每秒60帧
private static final int DELAY_TIME = 1000 / 60;
// 当前位置
private int x;
private int y;
private Timer timer;
}
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class TestImage extends Frame
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static boolean PRESSED = false;
private static int pointX = 0;
private static int pointy = 200;
private static int RIGHT_GO = 0;
private static int LEFT_GO = 0;
private static int DIR = 0;
private static int ANGLE = 0;
private static int W = 50;
private static int H = 60;
private _Canvas canvas = null;
public TestImage ()
{
add (canvas = new _Canvas ());
setIgnoreRepaint (true);
requestFocus ();
}
public class _Canvas extends Canvas implements Runnable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private BufferedImage bi = null;
private Image bufferedImage = null;
private Thread thread = null;
private long sleepTime = 10;
public _Canvas ()
{
try
{
bi = ImageIO.read (new File ("go.png"));
}
catch (IOException e)
{}
setBackground (Color.BLACK);
requestFocus ();
addKeyListener (new KeyListener ()
{
@Override
public void keyTyped ( KeyEvent e )
{}
@Override
public void keyReleased ( KeyEvent e )
{
RIGHT_GO = 0;
PRESSED = false;
}
@Override
public void keyPressed ( KeyEvent e )
{
// 38 40 37 39上下左右
DIR = e.getKeyCode ();
PRESSED = true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void paint ( Graphics g )
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setRenderingHint (RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
g2d.drawImage (rotateImage (bi.getSubimage (RIGHT_GO, LEFT_GO, W, H), ANGLE, true), pointX, pointy, W, H,
this);
g2d.dispose ();
}
@Override
public void update ( Graphics g )
{
if (null == bufferedImage)
{
bufferedImage = createImage (getWidth (), getHeight ());
}
Graphics bufferedG = bufferedImage.getGraphics ();
bufferedG.clearRect (0, 0, getWidth (), getHeight ());
paint (bufferedG);
bufferedG.dispose ();
g.drawImage (bufferedImage, 0, 0, this);
g.dispose ();
}
public void start ()
{
thread = new Thread (this);
thread.setName ("TestImage");
thread.setPriority (Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
thread.start ();
}
public synchronized void stop ()
{
thread = null;
notify ();
}
@Override
public void run ()
{
Thread me = Thread.currentThread ();
while (thread == me !isShowing () || getSize ().width == 0)
{
try
{
Thread.sleep (555);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
return;
}
}
while (thread == me isShowing ())
{
if (PRESSED)
{
try
{
if (DIR == 39)
{
RIGHT_GO = RIGHT_GO + 50;
LEFT_GO = 0;
pointX = pointX + 1;
if (pointX 420)
{
ANGLE = 90;
pointX--;
pointy--;
W = 60;
H = 50;
}
if (RIGHT_GO 50)
{
RIGHT_GO = 0;
}
}
else if (DIR == 37)
{
pointX = pointX - 1;
RIGHT_GO = RIGHT_GO + 50;
LEFT_GO = 60;
if (pointX 0)
{
ANGLE = -90;
pointX++;
pointy--;
W = 60;
H = 50;
}
if (RIGHT_GO 50)
{
RIGHT_GO = 0;
}
}
else if (DIR == 38)
{
W = 50;
H = 60;
pointy = 150;
ANGLE = 0;
RIGHT_GO = 100;
}
else if (DIR == 40)
{
W = 50;
H = 60;
ANGLE = 0;
pointy = 200;
RIGHT_GO = 0;
}
Thread.sleep (sleepTime);
repaint ();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
RIGHT_GO = RIGHT_GO + 50;
LEFT_GO = 0;
pointX = pointX + 1;
if (RIGHT_GO 50)
{
RIGHT_GO = 0;
}
if (pointX 500)
{
pointX = 0;
}
try
{
Thread.sleep (sleepTime);
repaint ();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
break;
}
}
}
thread = null;
}
}
/**
* 旋转图像为指定角度
*
* @param degree
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage rotateImage ( final BufferedImage image, final int angdeg, final boolean d )
{
int w = image.getWidth ();
int h = image.getHeight ();
int type = image.getColorModel ().getTransparency ();
BufferedImage img;
Graphics2D graphics2d;
( graphics2d = ( img = new BufferedImage (w, h, type) ).createGraphics () ).setRenderingHint (
RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
graphics2d.rotate (d ? -Math.toRadians (angdeg) : Math.toRadians (angdeg), w / 2, h / 2);
graphics2d.drawImage (image, 0, 0, null);
graphics2d.dispose ();
return img;
}
public static void main ( String[] args )
{
EventQueue.invokeLater (new Runnable ()
{
@Override
public void run ()
{
final TestImage ti = new TestImage ();
ti.setSize (new Dimension (500, 300));
ti.setLocationRelativeTo (null);
ti.addWindowListener (new WindowAdapter ()
{
@Override
public void windowClosing ( WindowEvent e )
{
System.exit (0);
}
@Override
public void windowDeiconified ( WindowEvent e )
{
ti.canvas.start ();
}
@Override
public void windowIconified ( WindowEvent e )
{
ti.canvas.stop ();
}
});
ti.setResizable (false);
ti.canvas.start ();
ti.setVisible (true);
}
});
}
}
估计你想要的是动画效果,应该这样:
new Thread(){
public void run(){
// 动画代码:移动、渐变、缩放等
}
}.start();// 另启线程,防止阻塞当初进程
在你的代码上修改了一下,运行试试吧
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class F extends JFrame {
public F() {
pan p = new pan();
this.add(p);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
F fl = new F();
fl.setSize(400, 400);
fl.setVisible(true);
fl.run();
fl.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
int x, y;
public void run() {
int r = 100;
int angle = 0;
while (true) {
x = (int) ((Math.cos(angle * 2) * Math.PI) * r);
y = (int) ((Math.sin(angle * 2) * Math.PI) * r);
angle++;
repaint();
}
}
class pan extends JPanel {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawLine(200, 200, 200, 250);
g.drawLine(200, 225, x, y);
g.drawLine(200, 225, x, y);
g.drawLine(200, 250, 180, 300);
g.drawLine(200, 250, 220, 300);
g.drawOval(175, 150, 50, 50);
}
}
}
图片的位移(下落),可以通过修改图片的x,y坐标来实现, 在Swing/Html中,我们可以使用Timer定时(比如每隔100毫秒)去修改图片的x,y坐标即可实现,
多个图片都按照一定的轨迹移动,那都按照自己的轨迹的算法,去定时修改x,y坐标即可.
JavaFX是java先进的图形界面框架, 里面有3D和各种动画, 所以按照轨迹移动,都能轻松实现
JavaFX参考代码如下
import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
import javafx.animation.PathTransition;
import javafx.animation.RotateTransition;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.shape.MoveTo;
import javafx.scene.shape.Path;
import javafx.scene.shape.QuadCurveTo;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;
public class PathAnimateDemo extends Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
ImageView imv=new ImageView(getClass().getResource("ball.png").toExternalForm());
Path path = new Path();// 路径;运动轨迹
MoveTo mt = new MoveTo(20, 50);
QuadCurveTo quadTo2 = new QuadCurveTo(175, 190, 350, 30);
path.getElements().addAll(mt, quadTo2);
HBox hbox = new HBox(10);
Button btnStart = new Button("开始");
Button btnPause = new Button("暂停");
Button btnResume = new Button("继续");
Button btnStop = new Button("结束");
hbox.getChildren().addAll(btnStart, btnPause, btnResume, btnStop);
hbox.setPadding(new Insets(20));
hbox.setLayoutX(80);
hbox.setLayoutY(230);
Group root = new Group();
root.getChildren().addAll(imv, path, hbox); // 不添加path.就可以不显示path了
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 430, 300);
primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX");
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
//旋转动画设置
RotateTransition rt=new RotateTransition(Duration.millis(1000),imv);
rt.setInterpolator(Interpolator.LINEAR);
rt.setFromAngle(0);
rt.setToAngle(360);
rt.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
rt.play();
//路径动画设置
PathTransition pt = new PathTransition(Duration.millis(800), path, imv);// 路径动画
pt.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
pt.setAutoReverse(true);
btnStart.setOnAction(e - {
pt.playFromStart();// 从头开始播放
});
//----按钮的响应设置---
btnPause.setOnAction(e - {
pt.pause();
});
btnResume.setOnAction(e - {
pt.play(); // 播放
});
btnStop.setOnAction(e - {
pt.jumpTo(new Duration(0));// 跳到第0秒处
pt.stop();
});
}
}