package threadgroup;
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class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread {
private String name;
private int delay;
public ThreadDemo3(String sname, int i_delay) {
name = sname;
delay = i_delay;
}
public void run() {
try {
sleep(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("多线程测试!\n" + name + "\n" + delay);
}
}
public class testMyThread {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadDemo3 th1,th2,th3;
th1 = new ThreadDemo3("线程1", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th2 = new ThreadDemo3("线程2", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th3 = new ThreadDemo3("线程3", (int) (Math.random() * 900));
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
t.setName("你好吗?");
System.out.println("正在进行的Thread是:" + t);
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("我不叫穆继超" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
package threadgroup;
public class threadDemo2 implements Runnable {
public threadDemo2() {
Thread t1 = Thread.currentThread();
t1.setName("第一个主进程");
System.out.println("正在运行" + t1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(this, "");
System.out.println("在创建一个进程");
t2.start();
try {
System.out.println("使他进入第一个睡眠状态");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第一个进程");
}
public void run() {
try {
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
System.out.println("进程" + i);
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Thread has wrong" + e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println("退出第二个进程");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new threadDemo2();
}
}
因为你new了两次
试着在Task类内创建一个对象 然后锁住这个对象
package a.b.test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
public class Calculate1000 implements CallableInteger{
public Calculate1000(){}
public Calculate1000(int a, int b){
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
int a;
int b;
/**
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//同步
Calculate1000 ca1 = new Calculate1000();
Date ds1 = new Date();
int result = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i = 1000 ; i++){
result = ca1.add(i, result);
}
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("同步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds1.getTime()) + "MS");
//异步
Date ds2 = new Date();
result = 0;
ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
FutureInteger future1 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(1,500));
FutureInteger future2 = es.submit(new Calculate1000(501,1000));
result = future1.get() + future2.get();
System.out.println(result);
System.out.println("异步用时" + (new Date().getTime() - ds2.getTime()) + "MS");
es.shutdown();
}
private int add(int a, int b) throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(10);
return a + b;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int res = 0;
for(int i = a ; i = b ; i++){
res = this.add(res, i);
}
return res;
}
}
楼主你试一下这段代码行不行,行的话请采纳!
给你一个经典的例子。run里面放空循环来观察多线程是不合理的,空循环消耗时序极小,用sleep来间隔时间才是合理的。
class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
private Thread t;
private String threadName;
RunnableDemo( String name) {
threadName = name;
System.out.println("Creating " + threadName );
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running " + threadName );
try {
for(int i = 4; i 0; i--) {
System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
// Let the thread sleep for a while.
Thread.sleep(50);
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " interrupted.");
}
System.out.println("Thread " + threadName + " exiting.");
}
public void start () {
System.out.println("Starting " + threadName );
if (t == null) {
t = new Thread (this, threadName);
t.start ();
}
}
}
public class TestThread {
public static void main(String args[]) {
RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
R1.start();
RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
R2.start();
}
}
首先,你同步的是具体的某个Test实例, 对于那个实例来说,实际上只有一个线程访问了那个代码块,但是sum和other却是多个线程同时去进行访问,实际上这是不安全的,如果你想实现每次都输出10000的效果,那么正确的应该是在Test.class上加锁,而不是获取Test实例的锁,修改后的代码如下:
public class Test extends Thread {
public static int sum = 10000;
public static int other = 0;
public void getMoney() {
synchronized (Test.class) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 开始执行");
sum = sum - 100;
System.out.println("sum-100");
other = other + 100;
System.out.println("other+100");
System.out.println(sum + other);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行完成");
}
}
public void run() {
getMoney();
}
public static void main(String[] agrs) {
Thread t[] = new Thread[10];
for (int i = 0; i = 9; i++) {
t[i] = new Test();
t[i].start();
}
}
}
// 上面代码能得到你的结果
Java 给多线程编程提供了内置的支持。 一条线程指的是进程中一个单一顺序的控制流,一个进程中可以并发多个线程,每条线程并行执行不同的任务。
新建状态:
使用 new 关键字和 Thread 类或其子类建立一个线程对象后,该线程对象就处于新建状态。它保持这个状态直到程序 start() 这个线程。
就绪状态:
当线程对象调用了start()方法之后,该线程就进入就绪状态。就绪状态的线程处于就绪队列中,要等待JVM里线程调度器的调度。
运行状态:
如果就绪状态的线程获取 CPU 资源,就可以执行 run(),此时线程便处于运行状态。处于运行状态的线程最为复杂,它可以变为阻塞状态、就绪状态和死亡状态。
阻塞状态:
如果一个线程执行了sleep(睡眠)、suspend(挂起)等方法,失去所占用资源之后,该线程就从运行状态进入阻塞状态。在睡眠时间已到或获得设备资源后可以重新进入就绪状态。可以分为三种:
等待阻塞:运行状态中的线程执行 wait() 方法,使线程进入到等待阻塞状态。
同步阻塞:线程在获取 synchronized 同步锁失败(因为同步锁被其他线程占用)。
其他阻塞:通过调用线程的 sleep() 或 join() 发出了 I/O 请求时,线程就会进入到阻塞状态。当sleep() 状态超时,join() 等待线程终止或超时,或者 I/O 处理完毕,线程重新转入就绪状态。
死亡状态:
一个运行状态的线程完成任务或者其他终止条件发生时,该线程就切换到终止状态。