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vb.net新建数据库 vbnet access数据库

VB.NET通过调用模块怎么建立access数据库?

oledb的使用网上的确很多.\x0d\x0a如果只是查询. 写入. 删除,我们常用的就是\x0d\x0aOleDbConnection '用于写数据库的连接\x0d\x0aOleDbCommand '用于数据的操作 接收SQL语句 并执行\x0d\x0aOleDbDataReader '查询了,我们就用这个类来读取查询的对象\x0d\x0a1).OleDbConnection \x0d\x0a dim conn as new OleDbConnection("Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source =数据库的路径")'连接字符串一般就这样 \x0d\x0a 查询前在打开 \x0d\x0a conn.open\x0d\x0a 2).OleDbCommand \x0d\x0a dim cmd as new OleDbCommand ("SQL语句",conn)'SQL语句决定了你是查询写入还是更新删除\x0d\x0a '''\x0d\x0a如果是查询,你还要用到OleDbDataReader \x0d\x0a 这个是不用新建的不能用New \x0d\x0adim rd as OleDbDataReader=cmd.ExecuteReader'cmd.ExecuteReader 方法就是读取查询的内容\x0d\x0acmd.ExecuteNonQuery用于执行操作 返回变动的条数 ,一般用于 添加 删除 更新 等其它操作\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a其实就这些了,就是要学点SQL语句就行了.\x0d\x0a标准执行过程就是\x0d\x0a Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("连接字符串")\x0d\x0a conn.Open()\x0d\x0a Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand("SQL语句", conn)\x0d\x0a '如果是写入 更新 删除 则\x0d\x0a cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()\x0d\x0a 否则\x0d\x0a Dim rd As OleDbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a If rd.Read Then\x0d\x0a Dim d As Object = rd.Item("字段名")\x0d\x0a End If\x0d\x0a 结束如果\x0d\x0a rd.Close()\x0d\x0a cmd.Dispose()\x0d\x0a conn.Close()\x0d\x0a \x0d\x0a上面要有 Imports System.Data.OleDb

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vb.net怎么动态创建access数据库和表

追问: 只有那个办法? 回答: 是,这跟SQL Server不同,ACCESS是独立文件的,而且它能支持的SQL语句有限,一般是使用ACCESS来创建,若要动态创建,只能用ADO了,但Sql Server就不同了,它可以执行复杂的SQL语句,相对来说,动态创建数据库和表,要比ACCESS方便。 追问: 创建表的话能用SQL语句了吗? 回答: 没试过,应该不行 追问: 那你能告诉我下怎么创建表吗?创建数据库我会了 回答: 可以使用DAO对象来操作,注意是DAO对象,不是ADO对象! 追问: 能不能详细说下过程呢?创建表的过程 回答: 创建表的过程用DAO.net和ADO.net都可以,创建数据库可以用DAO对象,既然你已经可以创建数据库,那么创建表只要先连接到这个数据库,然后用create table语句来执行就行了,可以使用OledbConnection先连接这个库,接着用OledbCommand对象的ExecuteNonQuery来执行create table语句即可。

vb.net数据库操作

参考一下下面这段代码就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入数据库操作类命名空间

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空间

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet对象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表单对象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立数据行对象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定义一个整型变量来存放当前行数

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗体的载入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '设置信息为只读

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打开数据库

ShowData() '显示记录

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中显示数据

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一条数据

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到达记录的首部,行号设为零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一条数据

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判断是否到达最后一条数据

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一条数据

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '删除记录

If MsgBox( "确定要删除改记录吗? ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '关键字段只读

TxtName.Enabled = True '可读写

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入姓名! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择性别! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请选择班号! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入联系电话! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "请输入家庭住址! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "请输入数字学号! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生时间应输入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校时间应输入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自动生成的SQL语句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'对数据库进行更新

MsgBox( "修改学籍信息成功! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新设置信息为只读

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

'数据库查询函数

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand对象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表单

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名为table的表

rownumber = 0 '设置为第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行数据

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

VB.NET如何生成ACCESS数据库?并生成表。 VB.NET

我的需求就是先填写好表和表中字段的名称,然后点击一个按钮,就在指定的路径生成一个ACCESS数据库。而不是事先手动创建。 请知道的各位附上完整代码,本人刚接触VB.NET,有些东西还不是很了解。谢谢。


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