java计算器代码的介绍 java中计算器的代码

计算器java代码

import java.awt.Color;

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import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.WindowConstants;

import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

class Normal{

double i,j;

public Normal(double num1,double num2){

i=num1;

j=num2;

}

public double puls(){

return i+j;

}

public double subtract(){

return i-j;

}

public double multiply(){

return i*j;

}

public double divide(){

return i/j;

}

public double surpuls(){

return i%j;

}

}

class scientific extends Normal{

public scientific(int num1, int num2) {

super(num1, num2);

}

}

public class calc extends JFrame{

public static void main(String[] args) {

viewNormal VN= new viewNormal("normal");

}

}

class viewNormal extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,3,5,5));

JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1,5,5));

JLabel jl;

JButton[] jb;

JButton jbs,jbo,jba,jbb,jbc,jby;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Normal normal;

int dot=0;

double fnum=0;

double lnum=0;

double result;

String sign=null;

public viewNormal(String title){

setTitle(title);

setLayout(null);

setVisible(true);

setBounds(200,200,305,350);

setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

jb= new JButton[12];

for(int i=0;i9;i++){

jb[i]=new JButton(""+(i+1));

jp1.add(jb[i]);

jb[i].addActionListener(this);

}

jb[9]=new JButton(".");

jb[10]=new JButton("0");

jb[11]=new JButton("=");

jb[9].addActionListener(this);

jb[10].addActionListener(this);

jb[11].addActionListener(this);

jp1.add(jb[9]);

jp1.add(jb[10]);

jp1.add(jb[11]);

jp1.setBounds(10, 100, 200, 200);

jbs= new JButton("+");jbo= new JButton("-");jba= new JButton("*");

jbb= new JButton("/");jby= new JButton("%");jbc= new JButton("C");

jbs.addActionListener(this);jbo.addActionListener(this);jba.addActionListener(this);

jbb.addActionListener(this);jby.addActionListener(this);jbc.addActionListener(this);

//jp2.add(jby);

jp2.add(jbs);jp2.add(jbo);jp2.add(jba);jp2.add(jbb);jp2.add(jbc);

jp2.setBounds(215, 100, 70, 200);

jl= new JLabel("0",JLabel.RIGHT);

jl.setFont(new Font("Batang",Font.BOLD, 20));

jl.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,2));

jl.setBackground(Color.white);

jl.setBounds(10, 40, 275, 50);

jl.setOpaque(true);

add(jl);

add(jp1);

add(jp2);

}

//+

public void sum(){

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.puls();

result=fnum;

}

//-

private void sub() {

System.out.println(sb.toString());

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.subtract();

result=fnum;

}

//*

private void mul() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.multiply();

result=fnum;

}

// /

private void div() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.divide();

result=fnum;

}

//%

private void sur() {

lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

fnum=normal.surpuls();

result=fnum;

}

// =

private void same(){

if(sign.equals("+")){

sum();

}

if(sign.equals("-")){

sub();

}

if(sign.equals("*")){

mul();

}

if(sign.equals("/")){

div();

}

if(sign.equals("%")){

sur();

}

}

//result

public void Result(){

if(result%1!=0)

jl.setText(""+result);

else

{

int i=(int)result;

jl.setText(""+i);

}

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//System.out.println(sb.toString());

// 1~9

for(int i=0;i9;i++){

if(e.getSource()==jb[i]!sb.toString().equals("0")){

sb.append(jb[i].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

else if(e.getSource()==jb[i]sb.toString().equals("0")){

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

sb.append(jb[i].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

}

// 0

if(e.getSource()==jb[10]!sb.toString().equals("0")){

sb.append(jb[10].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

// .

if(e.getSource()==jb[9]dot==0!sb.toString().equals("")){

dot++;

sb.append(jb[9].getText());

jl.setText(sb.toString());

}

// =

if(e.getSource()==jb[11]!sb.toString().equals("")){

same();

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

// +

if(e.getSource()==jbs!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(sign!="+"sign!=null)

same();

else

sum();

sign ="+";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//-

if(e.getSource()==jbo!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=2*Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

if(sign!="-"sign!=null)

same();

else

sub();

sign ="-";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//*

if(e.getSource()==jba!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=1;

if(sign!="*"sign!=null)

same();

else

mul();

sign ="*";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

// /

if(e.getSource()==jbb!sb.toString().equals("")){

if(fnum==0)

fnum=Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(sb.toString()),2);

if(sign!="/"sign!=null)

same();

else

div();

sign ="/";

Result();

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

dot=0;

}

//%

// if(e.getSource()==jby!sb.toString().equals("")){

// if(fnum==0){

// fnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

// result=fnum;

// }

// else {

// if(sign!="%"sign!=null)

// same();

// else{

// lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());

// normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);

// fnum=normal.surpuls();

// result=fnum;

// }

// }

// sign ="%";

// Result();

// int d=sb.length();

// sb.delete(0, d);

// dot=0;

// }

//clear

if(e.getSource()==jbc){

int d=sb.length();

sb.delete(0, d);

jl.setText("0");

dot=0;

fnum=0;

lnum=0;

sign=null;

}

}

}

class viewScientific extends viewNormal{

public viewScientific(String title){

super(title);

setBounds(200,200,800,500);

}

}

//等号以后输入符号用不了， String转 double 本来就有错误，你可以用我的扩展成科学型的。

如何用JAVA语言编写计算器小程序？

具体代码如下：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class Calculator  extends JFrame implements ActionListener  {

private JFrame jf;

private JButton[] allButtons;

private JButton clearButton;

private JTextField jtf;

public Calculator() {

//对图形组件实例化

jf=new JFrame("任静的计算器1.0：JAVA版");

jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(){

System.exit(0);

}

});

allButtons=new JButton[16];

clearButton=new JButton("清除");

jtf=new JTextField(25);

jtf.setEditable(false);

String str="123+456-789*0.=/";

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));

}

}

public void init(){

//完成布局

jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();

JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();

JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();

northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

northPanel.add(jtf);

for(int i=0;i16;i++){

centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);

}

southPanel.add(clearButton);

jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

addEventHandler();

}

//添加事件监听

public void addEventHandler(){

jtf.addActionListener(this);

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");

}

});

}

//事件处理

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//在这里完成事件处理  使计算器可以运行

String action=e.getActionCommand();

if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){

}

}

public void setFontAndColor(){

Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24);

jtf.setFont(f);

jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));

for(int i=0;i16;i++){

allButtons[i].setFont(f);

allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);

}

}

public void showMe(){

init();

setFontAndColor();

jf.pack();

jf.setVisible(true);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new Calculator().showMe();

}

}

java 计算器代码

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.Border;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.RoundingMode;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**

* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame，是计算器的界面

c*/

public class Cheshi extends JFrame {

private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);

private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");

private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();

private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();

String label = b.getText();

String result = core.process(label);

textbox.setText(result);

}

};

public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {

super(title); // 调用父类构造方法

setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性

setupControls(); // 创建控件

}

private void setupControls() {

setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板

setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板

}

// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮

private void setupButtonsPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setBorder(border);

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));

createButtons(panel, new String[]{

"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",

"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",

"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮

"0", ".", "=", "/", ""

});

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

/**

* 在指定的面板上创建按钮

*

* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板

* @param labels 按钮文字

*/

private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {

for (String label : labels) {

// 如果 label 为空，则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。

if (label.equals("")) {

panel.add(new JPanel());

} else {

JButton b = new JButton(label);

b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器

panel.add(b);

}

}

}

// 设置显示面板，用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。

private void setupDisplayPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel.setBorder(border);

setupTextbox();

panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

}

// 调整文本框

private void setupTextbox() {

textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐

textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读

textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色

}

// 调整窗体

private void setupFrame() {

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束

this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置

this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小

this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定

}

// 程序入口

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");

frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体

}

}

/**

* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。

*/

class CalculatorCore {

private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本

boolean reset = true;

private BigDecimal number1, number2;

private String operator;

private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();

private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();

CalculatorCore() {

setupOperators();

setupProcessors();

}

// 为每种命令添加处理方式

private void setupProcessors() {

processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

numberClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

dotClicked();

}

});

processors.put("=", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

equalsClicked();

}

});

processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

operatorClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("C", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearClicked();

}

});

processors.put("CE", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearErrorClicked();

}

});

}

// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式

private void setupOperators() {

operators.put("+", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.add(number2);

}

});

operators.put("-", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.subtract(number2);

}

});

operators.put("*", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.multiply(number2);

}

});

operators.put("/", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

}

});

}

// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。

public String process(String command) {

for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {

if (command.matches(pattern)) {

processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);

break;

}

}

return displayText;

}

// 当按下 CE 时

private void clearErrorClicked() {

if (operator == null) {

number1 = null;

} else {

number2 = null;

}

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 C 时，将计算器置为初始状态。

private void clearClicked() {

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 = 时

private void equalsClicked() {

calculateResult();

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

reset = true;

}

// 计算结果

private void calculateResult() {

number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

Operator oper = operators.get(operator);

if (oper != null) {

BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);

displayText = result.toString();

}

}

// 当按下 +-*/ 时（这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符）

private void operatorClicked(String command) {

if (operator != null) {

calculateResult();

}

number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

operator = command;

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 . 时

private void dotClicked() {

if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {

displayText += ".";

} else if (reset) {

displayText = "0.";

}

reset = false;

}

// 当按下 0-9 时

private void numberClicked(String command) {

if (reset) {

displayText = command;

} else {

displayText += command;

}

reset = false;

}

// 运算符处理接口

interface Operator {

BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);

}

// 按钮处理接口

interface Processor {

void calculate(String command);

}

}