mysql怎么用命令安装 命令行安装MySQL

MySQL安装命令

MySql安装

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yum -y install libaio

wget

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/src

mkdir ../5.7.24_3306 tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C ../5.7.24_3306 --strip-components 1

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/{run,data,logs,bin_log,sock,cert}

groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin ./mysqld --initialize

--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

--user=mysql

--basedir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306

--datadir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/data

--lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/share

--lc_messages=en_US

2018-12-01T09:56:45.934627Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2018-12-01T09:56:46.056837Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.127141Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 69d028f9-f54f-11e8-9c4a-00163e08e793.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.130249Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2018-12-01T09:56:46.131377Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sDdPx3.,oBi

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin ./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/cert

修改证书权限为644

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/bin ./mysql -uroot -S /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/sock/mysql.sock

use mysql;

update user set host = '%', authentication_string = password('123456') where user = 'root';

select host,user,authentication_string from user;

flush privileges;

grant all privileges on . to 'root'@'%';

flush privileges;

cat /etc/systemd/system/3306.service EOF

[Unit]

Description=MySQL 3306

Documentation=

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

PIDFile=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/run/mysql.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server start

ExecReload=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server restart

ExecStop=/usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/support-files/mysql.server stop

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

systemctl enable 3306.service

1、

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/bin ./mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

cd /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/bin ./mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking

2、

./mysql -uroot -p -S /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24.3306/sock/mysql.sock

3、

use mysql;

update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';

flush privileges;

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.23_3306 cp -Rf /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.23_3306/* /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.23_3306

mkdir -p /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.24_3306 cp -Rf /usr/local/soft/mysql/5.7.24_3306/* /usr/local/soft/mysql/back/5.7.24_3306

CREATE USER 'sdyc'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON sd_data.* TO 'sdyc'@'%';

GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON card_data.* TO 'sdyc'@'%';

SHOW GRANTS FOR sdyc;

CREATE USER 'back'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

GRANT SELECT, RELOAD, PROCESS, SHOW DATABASES, SUPER, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT ON . TO 'back'@'localhost'

SHOW GRANTS FOR back;

REVOKE SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, EXECUTE ON sd_data.* FROM 'sdyc'@'%';

局部安装mysql模块的命令是

mysqldinstallmysql。局部安装是在当前项目中建立包，在当前项目中起作用，mysql模块的命令是mysqldinstallmysql。模块是一个设计术语，是指对词条中部分内容进行格式化整理的模板。

Linux安装mysql数据库

1、在opt目录里面新建两个文件夹

（1）mySoftware：用于存放软件安装包

（2）mysql：安装mysql的文件夹

2、解压mysql安装包：tar -xvf mysql-8.0.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /opt/mysql

3、进入mysql目录，依次执行下面命令：

4、启动MySQL服务

（1）systemctl start mysqld：启动mysql服务器

（2）systemctl restart mysqld：重启mysql服务器

（3）systemctl stop mysqld：停止mysql服务器

5、查询自动生成的root用户密码

6、修改root用户密码

登录到MySQL之后，需要将自动生成的不便记忆的密码修改了，修改成自己熟悉的便于记忆的密码。

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '1234';

7、 默认的root用户只能当前节点localhost访问，是无法远程访问的，我们还需要创建一个root账户，用户远程访问

并给root用户分配权限

grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%';