PHP 5 的使用者可以使用 mysql extension,mysqli 和 PDO_MYSQL 。PHP 7移除了mysql extension,只剩下后面两种选择.
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/*
* mysqli
* 数据库地址,登陆账号,密码,数据库名称
*/
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "student");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tb_user";
$result = $mysqli-query($sql);
$row = $result-fetch_assoc(); // 从结果集中取得一行作为关联数组
echo $row["password"];
/* free result set */
$result-free();
/* close connection */
$mysqli-close();
/*
* 第一个参数是mysql:host,第二是dbname,第三个账户名,第四个密码
*/
try {
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=student", "root", "");
} catch (PDOException $e) {
echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e-getMessage();
}
$sql = "select * from tb_user";
echo $sql . "BR";
$pdo-query('set names utf8;');
$result = $pdo-query($sql);
$rows = $result-fetchAll();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$username = $row[1];
$pwd = $row[2];
echo $username;
}
数组吧,直接把数组转字符串啊
implode() 函数返回由数组元素组合成的字符串。(适合一维数组)
$arr = array('Hello', 'World', 'I', 'love', 'Shanghai');
1 echo implode(" ",$arr);//加空格
the result : Hello World I love Shanghai
2 echo implode(",",$arr);//加逗号
the result : Hello,World,I,love,Shanghai
转换数组为字符串后插入数据库就可以了。
需要PHP基础知识和数据库基础知识。
以SQL为例。使用PHP MySQL 函数可以编辑数据库。
mysql_connect() 函数打开MySQL 连接。举例
?php
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","mysql_user","mysql_pwd");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}// 一些代码...mysql_close($con);
?
mysql_connect()三个参数分别是服务器名,连接账号,连接密码。
连接之后,可以使用mysql_select_db()设置要处理的数据库,后面则是用数据库语句处理数据。SQL语法简介网页链接
PHP向MySQL数据库中写入数据有三个步骤:
1,PHP和MySQL建立连接关系
2,打开MySQL数据库
3,接受页面数据,PHP录入到指定的表中
1、2两步可直接使用一个数据库链接文件即可:conn.php
代码如下
?php
mysql_connect("localhost","root","");//连接MySQL
mysql_select_db("hello");//选择数据库
?
当然,前提是已经安装WEB服务器、PHP和MySQL,并且建立MySQL表“cnbruce”
mysql_connect()中三个参数分别为MySQL地址、MySQL用户名和MySQL密码
然后就是通过WEB页面传递数据,让PHP通过SQL语句将数据写入MySQL数据库指定的表中,比如新建文件 post.php
代码如下
?php
require_once("conn.php");//引用数据库链接文件
$uname = $_GET['n'];//GET方法为URL参数传递
$psw = $_GET['p'];
$psw=md5($psw);//直接使用MD5加密
$sql = "insert into members(username,password) values ('$uname','$psw')";
mysql_query($sql);//借SQL语句插入数据
mysql_close();//关闭MySQL连接
echo "成功录入数据";
?
测试页面: ;p=i0514
即可向MySQL数据库hello的members表中插入新的数据“cnbruce”到username字段、“i0514”到password字段
补充:读取表
读取表中的内容,这里我们用while,可以根据具体情况,用for 或其他的.
代码如下
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "div style="height:24px; line-height:24px; font-weight:bold;""; //排版代码
echo $row['Topic'] . "br/";
echo "/div"; //排版代码
!--表单文件,拷入index.php--
!DOCTYPE html
html
head
style
label{display:inline-block;width:100px;margin-bottom:10px;}
/style
titleAdd students/title
/head
body
!-- 数据库用mysqli 面向过程调用方法--
form method="post" action="write2db.php"
!--数据库用mysqli 面向过程调用方法
form method="post" action="write2db_sqlio.php"
--
!--数据库用PDO调用方法
form method="post" action="write2db_pdo.php"
--
labelFirst Name/label
input type="text" name="first_name" /
br /
labelLast Name/label
input type="text" name="last_name" /
br /
labeldepartment/label
input type="text" name="department" /
br /
labelEmail/label
input type="text" name="email" /
br /
input type="submit" value="Add students"
/form
/body
/html
------------------------------
?php
//拷贝命名为write2db.php,数据库用mysqli 面向过程调用方法
//print_r($_POST);
// create a variable
$first_name=$_POST['first_name'];
$last_name=$_POST['last_name'];
$department=$_POST['department'];
$email=$_POST['email'];
//调试用
echo "Your input: ";
echo $first_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $last_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $department;
echo 'br /';
echo $email;
echo 'br /';
$servername = "localhost";
//Your database username and password
//$username = "username";
//$password = "password";
$username = "tester";
$password = "testerPassword";
//your database name
$dbname = "test";
$tablename ="student";
// Create connection
$connect = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if (!$connect) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
//Execute the query
$sql="INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES('$first_name','$last_name','$department','$email')";
if (mysqli_query($connect, $sql)) {
echo "Hooray! New record is inserted to database successfully. Please check database.";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "br /" . mysqli_error($connect);
}
mysqli_close($connect);
?
?php
//拷贝命名为write2db_sqlio.php,数据库用mysqli 面向对象调用方法
//print_r($_POST);
// create a variable
$first_name=$_POST['first_name'];
$last_name=$_POST['last_name'];
$department=$_POST['department'];
$email=$_POST['email'];
//调试用
echo "Your input: ";
echo $first_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $last_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $department;
echo 'br /';
echo $email;
echo 'br /';
$servername = "localhost";
//Your database username and password
//$username = "username";
//$password = "password";
$username = "tester";
$password = "testerPassword";
//database name
$dbname = "test";
$tablename ="student";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn-connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn-connect_error);
}
$sql="INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES('$first_name','$last_name','$department','$email')";
if ($conn-query($sql) === TRUE) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "br" . $conn-error;
}
$conn-close();
?
?php
//拷贝为文件write2db_pdo.php,数据库用PDO调用方法
//print_r($_POST);
a variable
$first_name=$_POST['first_name'];
$last_name=$_POST['last_name'];
$department=$_POST['department'];
$email=$_POST['email'];
//调试用
echo "Your input: ";
echo $first_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $last_name;
echo 'br /';
echo $department;
echo 'br /';
echo $email;
echo 'br /';
$servername = "localhost";
//Your database username and password
//$username = "username";
//$password = "password";
$username = "tester";
$password = "testerPassword";
//your database name
$dbname = "test";
$tablename ="student";
// Create connection
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn-setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$sql="INSERT INTO $tablename (first_name,last_name,department,email)
VALUES('$first_name','$last_name','$department','$email')";
// use exec()
$conn-exec($sql);
echo "New record created successfully";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $sql . "br" . $e-getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?
--创建数据库test, 将此文件存为test.sql 导入数据库,或者手动创建表结构
-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.7.4
--
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1:3306
-- Generation Time: Mar 12, 2018 at 04:04 AM
-- Server version: 5.7.19
-- PHP Version: 7.1.9
SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
START TRANSACTION;
SET time_zone = "+00:00";
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
--
-- Database: `test`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Table structure for table `student`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `student` (
`id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`first_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`department` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--
-- Dumping data for table `student`
--
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `first_name`, `last_name`, `department`, `email`) VALUES
(1, 'first1', 'last1', 'cs', '1985@qq.com');
COMMIT;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;