本篇内容主要讲解“如何使用RMAN对CDB中的PDB进行复制”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何使用RMAN对CDB中的PDB进行复制”吧!
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1.检查源RAC CDB(jy)的参数文件，数据文件，联机日志文件，控制文件，归档日志文件的存储目录
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------------------------
spfile string +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713
SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409
SQL> show parameter control_files
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------
control_files string +DATA/JY/CONTROLFILE/current.272.961976315
SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +TEST/arch
Oldest online log sequence 127
Next log sequence to archive 128
Current log sequence 128
2.在目标主机上创建存储目标数据库(dupjy)相关数据库文件的目录，目标主机上的/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy目录用来存储数据库的数据文件，控制文件，联机重做日志文件),/u01/app/oracle/arch/dupjy目录用来存储数据库的归档重做日志文件。
3.将源数据库的密码文件复制到目标主机的相应目录中并修改为目标数据库(dupjy)对应的文件名
[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl config database -db jy
Database unique name: jy
Database name: jy
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713
Password file: +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools:
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths:
Services:
Type: RAC
Start concurrency:
Stop concurrency:
OSDBA group: dba
OSOPER group: oper
Database instances: jy1,jy2
Configured nodes: jytest1,jytest2
CSS critical: no
CPU count: 0
Memory target: 0
Maximum memory: 0
Default network number for database services:
Database is administrator managed
[grid@jytest1 ~]$ asmcmd cp +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 /home/grid/pwddupjy
copying +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 -> /home/grid/pwddupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]# scp grid@10.138.130.171:/home/grid/pwddupjy /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
The authenticity of host '10.138.130.171 (10.138.130.171)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 7a:62:58:8b:77:98:52:94:d6:d5:0c:c4:6c:87:a6:7f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.138.130.171' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@10.138.130.171's password:
pwddupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ mv pwddupjy orapwdupjy
4.使用源数据库的spfile文件来创建目标数据库要使用的spfile文件
在源数据库中执行下面的命令来创建pfile参数文件
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
[root@shard1 ~]# scp oracle@10.138.130.171:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initjy1.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
grid@10.138.130.171's password:
initjy1.ora
100% 1731 1.7KB/s 00:00
[root@shard1 ~]#
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ cat initdupjy.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dupjy/adump'
*.cluster_database=false
*.compatible='12.2.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='dupjy'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.enable_pluggable_database=true
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=1g
*.processes=2000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_max_size=2147483648
*.sga_target=2147483648
db_file_name_convert=
('+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATA
FILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
log_file_name_convert=('+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=dupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 19:06:00 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 570428704 bytes
Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora';
File created.5.使用spfile参数文件来启动目标数据库实例(辅助实例dupjy)
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 570428704 bytes
Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfiledupjy.ora
6.给目标数据库配置静态监听
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shard1)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = dupjy)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=dupjy)
)
)
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34
Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "dupjy" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "dupjy", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
7.在目标主机上配置tns，用来通过网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
JY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.171)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = jy)
)
)
DUPJY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
)
)
8.在目标主机上测试是否可以通过使用网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:02:53 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 570428704 bytes
Database Buffers 1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:04:51 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba
Connected.
9.在源主机上配置目标数据库的tns名
[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
JY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = jytest-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = jy)
)
)
DUPJY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
(UR = A)
)
)
10.在源主机上测试能否可以使用网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库
[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 19 03:16:59 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.
11.执行PDB数据库复制
[oracle@jytest1 ~]$ rman target sys/abcd@jy catalog rco/abcd@jypdb_173 auxiliary sys/abcd@dupjy
Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Jan 23 17:47:09 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: JY (DBID=979425723)
connected to recovery catalog database
connected to auxiliary database: DUPJY (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate database to dupjy pluggable database jypdb from active database nofilenamecheck using compressed backupset;
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK
current log archived
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''JY'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''DUPJY'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
restore clone from service 'jy' using compressed backupset
primary controlfile;
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''JY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
database mounted
Skipping pluggable database TESTPDB
Automatically adding tablespace SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace SYSAUX
Automatically adding tablespace PDB$SEED:SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace PDB$SEED:SYSAUX
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:SYSTEM
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:UNDOTBS1
Automatically adding tablespace UNDOTBS1
Automatically adding tablespace TESTPDB:UNDO_2
Automatically adding tablespace UNDOTBS2
Skipping tablespace USERS
RMAN-05529: warning: DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT resulted in invalid ASM names; names changed to disk group only.
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone 'alter database flashback off';
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675";
set newname for datafile 6 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675";
set newname for datafile 8 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675";
set newname for datafile 9 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605";
set newname for datafile 10 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649";
set newname for datafile 11 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649";
set newname for datafile 12 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649";
set newname for datafile 13 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649";
set newname for datafile 14 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649";
set newname for datafile 15 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
restore
from nonsparse from service
'jy' using compressed backupset
clone database
skip forever tablespace "USERS",
"TESTPDB":"USERS",
"TESTPDB":"UNDO_2",
"TESTPDB":"UNDOTBS1",
"TESTPDB":"TEST",
"TESTPDB":"SYSTEM",
"TESTPDB":"SYSAUX" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter database flashback off
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:46
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
sql statement: alter system archive log current
current log archived
contents of Memory Script:
{
restore clone force from service 'jy' using compressed backupset
archivelog from scn 15660582;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting restore at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=163
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=164
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=165
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=144
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=145
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished restore at 23-JAN-18
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=17 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=18 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=19 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=20 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=21 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=22 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=23 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=24 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=25 STAMP=966167434 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=26 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=27 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=28 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=29 STAMP=966167435 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 15661286;
recover
clone database
skip forever tablespace "USERS",
"TESTPDB":"USERS",
"TESTPDB":"UNDO_2",
"TESTPDB":"UNDOTBS1",
"TESTPDB":"TEST",
"TESTPDB":"SYSTEM",
"TESTPDB":"SYSAUX" delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 23-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
Executing: alter database datafile 7 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 20 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 19 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 18 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 21 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 16 offline drop
Executing: alter database datafile 17 offline drop
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 164 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_164_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 165 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_165_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 144 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_144_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 145 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_145_961976319.dbf
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_164_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=164
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_144_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=144
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/1_165_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=165
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/arch_dupjy/2_145_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=145
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 23-JAN-18
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''DUPJY'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 8794848 bytes
Variable Size 1056967968 bytes
Database Buffers 1073741824 bytes
Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPJY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 192
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
MAXINSTANCES 32
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_1.261.961976319' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_2.302.961976321' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
sql statement: ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE
INSTANCE 'i2'
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_3.263.961976697' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE,
GROUP 4 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_4.262.961976705' ) SIZE 200 M REUSE
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"+DATA";
set newname for tempfile 2 to
"+DATA";
set newname for tempfile 3 to
"+DATA";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649",
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 3 to +DATA in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605 RECID=1 STAMP=966167470
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605 RECID=2 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675 RECID=3 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675 RECID=4 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605 RECID=5 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649 RECID=6 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649 RECID=7 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649 RECID=8 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649 RECID=9 STAMP=966167471
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609 RECID=10 STAMP=966167471
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=966167470 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=966167471 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Executing: drop pluggable database "TESTPDB" including datafiles
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter pluggable database all open";
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter pluggable database all open
Dropping offline and skipped tablespaces
Executing: alter database default tablespace system
Executing: drop tablespace "USERS" including contents cascade constraints
Finished Duplicate Db at 23-JAN-1812.检查源数据库中的PDB(jypdb)是否被成功复制到目标数据库dupjy中
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$pdbs;
NAME OPEN_MODE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
PDB$SEED READ ONLY
JYPDB READ WRITE
到此，相信大家对“如何使用RMAN对CDB中的PDB进行复制”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是创新互联网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
文章题目：如何使用RMAN对CDB中的PDB进行复制-创新互联
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http://cdkjz.cn/article/dhohhs.html
