利用VB.NET实现导出DataTable数据到excel中，各位大侠帮帮忙，最好有源码，谢谢，江湖救急
刚好写了个Helper类，你试验一下DataTable2Exce(这个方法代码如下：
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Imports System.IO
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public MustInherit Class ExcelHelper
Private Shared Function buildConnStr(excelFilePath As String) As String
Dim excelFileInfo As New System.IO.FileInfo(excelFilePath)
Dim constr As String
If excelFileInfo.Extension = ".xlsx" Then
constr = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'", excelFilePath)
Else
constr = String.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1'", excelFilePath)
End If
Return constr
End Function
'将datatable导入到excel
Public Shared Function DataTable2Excel(dt As DataTable, excelFilePath As String) As Boolean
If File.Exists(excelFilePath) Then
Throw New Exception("该文件已经存在！")
End If
If dt.TableName.Trim.Length = 0 Or dt.TableName.ToLower = "table" Then
dt.TableName = "Sheet1"
End If
Dim colCount As Integer = dt.Columns.Count
Dim pa(colCount - 1) As OleDb.OleDbParameter
Dim tableStructStr As String = "Create Table " dt.TableName "("
Dim connString As String = buildConnStr(excelFilePath)
Dim objconn As New OleDbConnection(connString)
Dim objcmd As New OleDbCommand
objcmd.Connection = objconn
Dim dataTypeList As New ArrayList
dataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal")
dataTypeList.Add("System.Double")
dataTypeList.Add("System.Int16")
dataTypeList.Add("System.Int32")
dataTypeList.Add("System.Int64")
dataTypeList.Add("System.Single")
Dim i As Integer = 0
For Each col As DataColumn In dt.Columns
If dataTypeList.IndexOf(col.GetType.ToString) 0 Then
pa(i) = New OleDbParameter("@" col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double)
objcmd.Parameters.Add(pa(i))
If i + 1 = colCount Then
tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)"
Else
tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,"
End If
Else
pa(i) = New OleDbParameter("@" col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar)
objcmd.Parameters.Add(pa(i))
If i + 1 = colCount Then
tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " VarChar)"
Else
tableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " VarChar,"
End If
End If
i += 1
Next
Try
objcmd.CommandText = tableStructStr
If objconn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then objconn.Open()
objcmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
End Try
Dim InsertSql_1 As String = "Insert into " + dt.TableName + " ("
Dim InsertSql_2 As String = " Values ("
Dim InsertSql As String = ""
For colID As Integer = 0 To colCount - 1 Step 1
If colID + 1 = colCount Then
InsertSql_1 += dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName ")"
InsertSql_2 += "@" + dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ")"
Else
InsertSql_1 += dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ","
InsertSql_2 += "@" + dt.Columns(colID).ColumnName + ","
End If
Next
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2
For rowID As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1 Step 1
For colID = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
If pa(colID).DbType = DbType.Double And dt.Rows(rowID)(colID).ToString.Trim = "" Then
pa(colID).Value = 0
Else
pa(colID).Value = dt.Rows(rowID)(colID).ToString.Trim
End If
Next
Try
objcmd.CommandText = InsertSql
objcmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
End Try
Next
Try
If objconn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then objconn.Close()
Catch exp As Exception
Throw exp
End Try
Return True
End Function
' 获取Excel文件数据表列表Sheets
Public Shared Function GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName As String) As ArrayList
'Dim sheets As New List(Of String)
'conn.Open()
'Dim dt As DataTable = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, Nothing)
'For Each r In dt.Rows
' sheets.Add(r("TABLE_NAME"))
'Next
'conn.Close()
'Return sheets
Dim dt As DataTable
If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then
Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")
Return Nothing
End If
Dim tableList As New ArrayList
Using conn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))
Try
conn.Open()
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, New Object() {Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, "TABLE"})
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
End Try
For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
Dim tableName As String = dt.Rows(i)(2).ToString.Trim.TrimEnd("$")
If tableList.IndexOf(tableName) 0 Then tableList.Add(tableName)
Next
End Using
Return tableList
End Function
'将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)
Public Shared Function InputFromExcel(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String) As DataTable
If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then
Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")
End If
Dim tableList As ArrayList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName)
If tableList.IndexOf(TableName) 0 Then
TableName = tableList(0).ToString.Trim
End If
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand("select * from [" TableName "$]", conn) '调试是否需要$
Dim adapter As New OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)
Try
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then conn.Open()
adapter.Fill(dt)
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
Finally
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then conn.Close()
End Try
Return dt
End Function
'查询excel文件中的一个数据
Public Shared Function ReadOneDataFromExcel(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String, sql As String) As Object
If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then
Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")
End If
Dim tableList As ArrayList = GetExcelTables(ExcelFileName)
If tableList.IndexOf(TableName) 0 Then
TableName = tableList(0).ToString.Trim
End If
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim conn As New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))
Dim cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn) '调试是否需要$
Dim ret As Object
Try
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then conn.Open()
ret = cmd.ExecuteScalar()
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
Finally
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then conn.Close()
End Try
Return ret
End Function
'获取Excel文件指定数据表的数据列表columnNames
Public Shared Function GetExcelTableColumns(ExcelFileName As String, TableName As String) As ArrayList
Dim dt As DataTable
If Not File.Exists(ExcelFileName) Then
Throw New Exception("指定的Excel文件不存在")
Return Nothing
End If
Dim ColList As New ArrayList
Using conn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(buildConnStr(ExcelFileName))
Try
conn.Open()
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, New Object() {Nothing, Nothing, TableName, Nothing})
Catch ex As Exception
Throw ex
End Try
For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count - 1
Dim ColName = dt.Rows(i)("Column_Name").ToString().Trim()
ColList.Add(ColName)
Next
End Using
Return ColList
End Function
End Class
关于VB点虐
和excel数据导入导出的问题，主要是导出！！
可以参考下面这段代码，把数据集的值换成文本框中的值就行，应该能走通：
Dim myExcel As Excel.Application = New Excel.Application
myExcel.Application.Workbooks.Add(True)
myExcel.Application.Worksheets(1).name = "产品列表(" + Me.UcClassTree1.m_CurrentClassName + ")"
myExcel.Visible = True
myExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Styles("常规").HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter '**此属性取决于安装字体！！！
myExcel.Range("A1").Value = "图号"
myExcel.Range("B1").Value = "名称"
myExcel.Range("C1").Value = "所属产品号"
myExcel.Range("D1").Value = "规格"
myExcel.Range("E1").Value = "是否总成"
myExcel.Range("F1").Value = "版本"
myExcel.Range("G1").Value = "状态"
myExcel.Range("H1").Value = "加工方式"
myExcel.Range("I1").Value = "创建者"
myExcel.Range("J1").Value = "创建时间"
If Me.UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows.Count Then
For i As Int16 = 0 To UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows.Count - 1
myExcel.Range("A" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells(Me._ObjectExpression).Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("B" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("ObjectName").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("C" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("ObjectCode").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("D" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("Spec").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("E" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + IIf(CBool(UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("HasBom").Value.ToString), "是", "否") '前台不能true,false
myExcel.Range("F" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("Version").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("G" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("State").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("H" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("mType").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("I" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("CreateUser").Value.ToString
myExcel.Range("J" + (i + 2).ToString).Value = "'" + UcObjectList1.gridObjects.Rows(i).Cells("CreateTime").Value.ToString
Next
End If
vb点虐
中从DataGridView里面把数据导出到excel中
以下是我以前百度找的资料 希望对你有用 你读取DataGridView到DataGrid然后直接调用函数即可
Public Function ExportXLsD(ByVal datagrid As DataGrid) ', ByVal Title As String)
'Dim Mytable As New DataTable
'Mytable = CType(datagrid.DataSource, DataTable)
If mytable Is Nothing Then
MessageBox.Show("没有记录不能导出数据", "PurpleStar", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
Exit Function
End If
If mytable.Rows.Count 0 Then
Dim MyFileName As String
Dim FileName As String
With SaveFileDialog1
.AddExtension = True '如果用户忘记添加扩展名，将自动家上
.DefaultExt = "xls" '默认扩展名
.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls"
.Title = "文件保存到"
If .ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
FileName = .FileName
End If
End With
MyFileName = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Right(FileName, 4)
If MyFileName = "" Then
Exit Function
End If
If MyFileName = ".xls" Or MyFileName = ".XLS" Then
Dim FS As FileStream = New FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Create)
Dim sw As StreamWriter = New StreamWriter(FS, System.Text.Encoding.Default)
sw.WriteLine(vbTab FileName vbTab Date.Now)
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim str As String = ""
For i = 0 To mytable.Columns.Count - 1
str = mytable.Columns(i).Caption
sw.Write(str vbTab)
Next
sw.Write(vbCrLf)
For j = 0 To mytable.Rows.Count - 1
For i = 0 To mytable.Columns.Count - 1
Dim strColName, strRow As String
strRow = IIf(mytable.Rows(j).Item(i) Is DBNull.Value, "", mytable.Rows(j).Item(i))
sw.Write(strRow vbTab)
Next
sw.Write(vbLf)
Next
sw.Close()
FS.Close()
MessageBox.Show("数据导出成功！", "PurpleStar", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
Else
Exit Function
End If
Else
MessageBox.Show("没有记录不能导出数据", "PurpleStar", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
End If
End Function
Private Sub OK_Button_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles OK_Button.Click
Dim saveExcel As SaveFileDialog
saveExcel = New SaveFileDialog
saveExcel.Filter = "Excel文件(.xls)|*.xls"
Dim filename As String
If saveExcel.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel Then Exit Sub
filename = saveExcel.FileName
Dim excel As Excel.Application
excel = New Excel.Application
excel.DisplayAlerts = False
excel.Workbooks.Add(True)
excel.Visible = False
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To DataGridView1.Columns.Count - 1
excel.Cells(1, i + 1) = DataGridView1.Columns(i).HeaderText
Next
'设置标题
Dim j As Integer
For i = 0 To DataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1 '填充数据
For j = 0 To DataGridView1.Columns.Count - 1
excel.Cells(i + 2, j + 1) = DataGridView1(j, i).Value
Next
Next
excel.Workbooks(1).SaveCopyAs(filename) '保存
Me.Close()
End Sub
vb中如何将数据导出到excel
介绍
下面通过一步一步的介绍，如何通过VB.NET来读取数据，并且将数据导入到Excel中。
第一步：
打开VS开发工具，并且添加引用。
然后选择。
Microsoft Excel 12.0 object library and。
Microsoft Excel 14.0 object library。
第二步：
创建一个Excle在你的电脑中。
第三步：
在VS中写入如下代码：
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel。
Public Class excel
‘添加按钮
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles Button1.Click
Try
'创建连接
Dim cnn As DataAccess = New DataAccess(CONNECTION_STRING)
Dim i, j As Integer
'创建Excel对象
Dim xlApp As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application
Dim xlWorkBook As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook
Dim xlWorkSheet As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet
Dim misValue As Object = System.Reflection.Missing.Value
xlApp = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass
xlWorkBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add(misValue)
' 打开某一个表单
xlWorkSheet = xlWorkBook.Sheets("sheet1")
' sql查询
' xlWorkBook.Sheets.Select("A1:A2")
Dim sql As String = "SELECT * FROM EMP"
' SqlAdapter
Dim dscmd As New SqlDataAdapter(sql, cnn.ConnectionString)
' 定义数据集
Dim ds As New DataSet
dscmd.Fill(ds)
‘添加字段信息到Excel表的第一行
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 1).Value = "First Name"
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 2).Value = "Last Name"
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 3).Value = "Full Name"
xlWorkSheet.Cells(1, 4).Value = "Salary"
' 将数据导入到excel
For i = 0 To ds.Tables(0).Rows.Count - 1
'Column
For j = 0 To ds.Tables(0).Columns.Count - 1
' this i change to header line cells
xlWorkSheet.Cells(i + 3, j + 1) = _
ds.Tables(0).Rows(i).Item(j)
Next
Next
'HardCode in Excel sheet
' this i change to footer line cells
xlWorkSheet.Cells(i + 3, 7) = "Total"
xlWorkSheet.Cells.Item(i + 3, 8) = "=SUM(H2:H18)"
' 保存到Excel
xlWorkSheet.SaveAs("D:\vbexcel.xlsx")
xlWorkBook.Close()
xlApp.Quit()
releaseObject(xlApp)
releaseObject(xlWorkBook)
releaseObject(xlWorkSheet)
'弹出对话框显示保存后的路径
MsgBox("You can find the file D:\vbexcel.xlsx")
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
' Function of Realease Object in Excel Sheet
Private Sub releaseObject(ByVal obj As Object)
Try
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj)
obj = Nothing
Catch ex As Exception
obj = Nothing
Finally
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Sub
End Class
复制代码。
第四步：
看到如下导出结果。
当前名称：vb点虐
表格参数导出 vb数据库导出excel
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