使用记事本编写JAVA程序,并运行输出结果,具体的实现步骤是什么?
1、首先在电脑中新建一个记事本，将记事本的后缀改为“.java”，如下图所示。
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2、然后使用记事本的方式打开，输入java程序代码，如下图所示。
3、接着在键盘上按“win+R”快捷键键打开运行，输入“cmd”，如下图所示。
4、在命令行输入“D:”，按“Enter”键进去D盘，再输入“cd Desktop”进去Desktop文件夹，如下图所示。
5、最后再输入“javac Test.java”，按“Enter”键编译java程序，如下图所示就完成了。
java简单记事本源代码 带解释
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
class test implements ActionListener
{
JFrame frame;
JButton b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,b12,b13,b14,b15,b16,b17,b18,b19,b20,b21,b22,b23,b24,b25,b26,b27,b28,b29,b30,b31;
JTextArea ta;
JPanel p1,p2,p3,p4;
JMenuBar mb;
JMenu m1,m2,m3;
JMenuItem mt1,mt2,mt3,mt4,mt5,mt6,mt7;
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg;
Double d1=0.0,d2=0.0,d3=0.0,d4=1.0,d5=1.0;
String s1="",s2="",s3="",s4="";
int a=0;
char c1;
int i=0;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
test that=new test();
that.go();
}
public void go()
{
frame=new JFrame("计算器");
Container cp= frame.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
b1=new JButton("7");b2=new JButton("8");b3=new JButton("9");b4=new JButton("/");b5=new JButton("1/x");b6=new JButton("sin");b7=new JButton("log");
b8=new JButton("4");b9=new JButton("5");b10=new JButton("6");b11=new JButton("*");b12=new JButton("x^y");b13=new JButton("cos");b14=new JButton("ln");
b15=new JButton("1");b16=new JButton("2");b17=new JButton("3");b18=new JButton("-");b19=new JButton(new ImageIcon("lanying.gif"));b20=new JButton("tan");b21=new JButton("x^3");
b22=new JButton("0");b23=new JButton("+/-");b24=new JButton(".");b25=new JButton("+");b26=new JButton("√x");b27=new JButton("cot");b28=new JButton("x^2");
b29=new JButton("Backspace");b30=new JButton("C");b31=new JButton("=");
mb=new JMenuBar();
m1=new JMenu("文件(F)");m2=new JMenu("编辑(E)");m3=new JMenu("帮助(H)");
mt1=new JMenuItem("清零");mt2=new JMenuItem("退出");mt3=new JMenuItem("复制");mt4=new JMenuItem("粘贴");mt5=new JMenuItem("版本");mt6=new JMenuItem("标准型");mt7=new JMenuItem("科学型");
ta=new JTextArea(1,30);
p1=new JPanel();p2=new JPanel();p3=new JPanel();p4=new JPanel();
rb1=new JRadioButton("科学型");rb2=new JRadioButton("标准型");
bg=new ButtonGroup();
b1.setForeground(Color.blue);b1.setBackground(Color.white);b2.setForeground(Color.blue);b2.setBackground(Color.white);
b3.setForeground(Color.blue);b3.setBackground(Color.white);b8.setForeground(Color.blue);b8.setBackground(Color.white);
b9.setForeground(Color.blue);b9.setBackground(Color.white);b10.setForeground(Color.blue);b10.setBackground(Color.white);
b15.setForeground(Color.blue);b15.setBackground(Color.white);b16.setForeground(Color.blue);b16.setBackground(Color.white);
b17.setForeground(Color.blue);b17.setBackground(Color.white);b22.setForeground(Color.blue);b22.setBackground(Color.white);
b23.setForeground(Color.blue);b23.setBackground(Color.white);b24.setForeground(Color.blue);b24.setBackground(Color.white);
b4.setForeground(Color.red);b4.setBackground(Color.white);b11.setForeground(Color.red);b11.setBackground(Color.white);
b18.setForeground(Color.red);b18.setBackground(Color.white);b25.setForeground(Color.red);b25.setBackground(Color.white);
b5.setForeground(Color.blue);b5.setBackground(Color.white);b6.setForeground(Color.blue);b6.setBackground(Color.white);
b7.setForeground(Color.blue);b7.setBackground(Color.white);b12.setForeground(Color.blue);b12.setBackground(Color.white);
b13.setForeground(Color.blue);b13.setBackground(Color.white);b14.setForeground(Color.blue);b14.setBackground(Color.white);
b19.setForeground(Color.blue);b19.setBackground(Color.white);b20.setForeground(Color.blue);b20.setBackground(Color.white);
b21.setForeground(Color.blue);b21.setBackground(Color.white);b26.setForeground(Color.blue);b26.setBackground(Color.white);
b27.setForeground(Color.blue);b27.setBackground(Color.white);b28.setForeground(Color.blue);b28.setBackground(Color.white);
b29.setForeground(Color.red);b29.setBackground(Color.white);b30.setForeground(Color.red);b30.setBackground(Color.white);
b31.setForeground(Color.red);b31.setBackground(Color.white);
bg.add(rb1);bg.add(rb2);
p1.setBackground(Color.yellow);
cp.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
m1.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_F);m2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);m3.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
m1.add(mt6);m1.add(mt7);m1.addSeparator();m1.add(mt1);m1.addSeparator();m1.add(mt2);m2.add(mt3);m2.addSeparator();m2.add(mt4);m3.add(mt5);
mb.add(m1);mb.add(m2);mb.add(m3);
frame.setJMenuBar(mb);
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,7));
p3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,3));
ta.setEditable(false);
p1.add(ta);
p2.add(b1);p2.add(b2);p2.add(b3);p2.add(b4);p2.add(b5);p2.add(b6);p2.add(b7);
p2.add(b8);p2.add(b9);p2.add(b10);p2.add(b11);p2.add(b12);p2.add(b13);p2.add(b14);
p2.add(b15);p2.add(b16);p2.add(b17);p2.add(b18);p2.add(b19);p2.add(b20);p2.add(b21);
p2.add(b22);p2.add(b23);p2.add(b24);p2.add(b25);p2.add(b26);p2.add(b27);p2.add(b28);
p3.add(b29);p3.add(b30);p3.add(b31);
Border etched=BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
Border border=BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(etched,"计算类型");
p4.add(rb1);p4.add(rb2);
p4.setBorder(border);
b2.setActionCommand("8");
b2.addActionListener(this);
cp.add(p1);cp.add(p4);cp.add(p2);cp.add(p3);
frame.setSize(400,330);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
b1.setActionCommand("7");
b1.addActionListener(this);
b2.setActionCommand("8");
b2.addActionListener(this);
b3.setActionCommand("9");
b3.addActionListener(this);
b4.setActionCommand("/");
b4.addActionListener(this);
b5.setActionCommand("1/x");
b5.addActionListener(this);
b6.setActionCommand("sin");
b6.addActionListener(this);
b7.setActionCommand("log");
b7.addActionListener(this);
b8.setActionCommand("4");
b8.addActionListener(this);
b9.setActionCommand("5");
b9.addActionListener(this);
b10.setActionCommand("6");
b10.addActionListener(this);
b11.setActionCommand("*");
b11.addActionListener(this);
b12.setActionCommand("x^y");
b12.addActionListener(this);
b13.setActionCommand("cos");
b13.addActionListener(this);
b14.setActionCommand("ln");
b14.addActionListener(this);
b15.setActionCommand("1");
b15.addActionListener(this);
b16.setActionCommand("2");
b16.addActionListener(this);
b17.setActionCommand("3");
b17.addActionListener(this);
b18.setActionCommand("-");
b18.addActionListener(this);
b19.setActionCommand("x!");
b19.addActionListener(this);
b20.setActionCommand("tan");
b20.addActionListener(this);
b21.setActionCommand("x^3");
b21.addActionListener(this);
b22.setActionCommand("0");
b22.addActionListener(this);
b23.setActionCommand("+/-");
b23.addActionListener(this);
b24.setActionCommand(".");
b24.addActionListener(this);
b25.setActionCommand("+");
b25.addActionListener(this);
b26.setActionCommand("√x");
b26.addActionListener(this);
b27.setActionCommand("cot");
b27.addActionListener(this);
b28.setActionCommand("x^2");
b28.addActionListener(this);
b29.setActionCommand("Backspace");
b29.addActionListener(this);
b30.setActionCommand("C");
b30.addActionListener(this);
b31.setActionCommand("=");
b31.addActionListener(this);
rb1.setActionCommand("kxx");
rb1.addActionListener(this);
rb2.setActionCommand("bzx");
rb2.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) //throws Exception
{
if (e.getActionCommand()=="bzx")
{
b5.setEnabled(false);b6.setEnabled(false);b7.setEnabled(false);
b12.setEnabled(false);b13.setEnabled(false);b14.setEnabled(false);
b19.setEnabled(false);b20.setEnabled(false);b21.setEnabled(false);
b26.setEnabled(false);b27.setEnabled(false);b28.setEnabled(false);
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="kxx")
{
b5.setEnabled(true);b6.setEnabled(true);b7.setEnabled(true);
b12.setEnabled(true);b13.setEnabled(true);b14.setEnabled(true);
b19.setEnabled(true);b20.setEnabled(true);b21.setEnabled(true);
b26.setEnabled(true);b27.setEnabled(true);b28.setEnabled(true);
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="1")
{
ta.append("1");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="2")
{
ta.append("2");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="3")
{
ta.append("3");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="4")
{
ta.append("4");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="5")
{
ta.append("5");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="6")
{
ta.append("6");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="7")
{
ta.append("7");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="8")
{
ta.append("8");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="9")
{
ta.append("9");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="0")
{
ta.append("0");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="+")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=1;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="-")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=2;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="*")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=3;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="/")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=4;
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="=")
{
s2=ta.getText();
d2=Double.parseDouble(s2);
if(i==1)
{
d3=d1+d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==2)
{
d3=d1-d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==3)
{
d3=d1*d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
if(i==4)
{
if(d2==0.0)
ta.setText("ERROR");
else
{
d3=d1/d2;
ta.setText( d3.toString());
}
}
if (i==5)
{
s2=ta.getText();
d2 = Double.parseDouble(s2);
for (int l=1;l=d2 ; l++)
{
d5=d5*d1;
}
ta.setText( d5.toString());
}
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="C")
{
ta.setText("");
d4=1.0;
d5=1.0;
}
/*if (e.getActionCommand()=="Backspace")
{
s3=ta.getText();
a=s3.length();
//ta.cut(ta.select(a-1,a));
s4=ta.getText(1,3);
ta.setText(s4);
}
*/
if (e.getActionCommand()=="1/x")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=1/d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()==".")
{
ta.append(".");
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="+/-")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=0-d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^2")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=d1*d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^3")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=d1*d1*d1;
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x^y")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
ta.setText("");
i=5;
// d2=d1*d1*d1;
// ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="√x")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=Math.sqrt(d1);
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="x!")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
if (d10)
{
ta.setText( "error");
}
else if (d1==0)
{
ta.setText( "0.0");
}
else {
for (int k=1;k=d1 ;k++ )
d4=d4*k;
ta.setText( d4.toString());
}
}
if (e.getActionCommand()=="sin")
{
s1=ta.getText();
d1 = Double.parseDouble(s1);
d2=Math.sin(3.1415926*d1/180);
ta.setText( d2.toString());
}
}
}
记事本java代码
//继承的类换一下，应该用swing包里面
class Jsben extends Frame { -- class Jsben extends JFrame {
frame的方法setMenuBar(bar);和setJMenuBar(bar);这个不太一样，功能类似
java初学者请教大侠 ： 用java 写简单的记事本怎么实现 菜单
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
class MyMenuBar extends MenuBar{
public MyMenuBar(Frame parent){
parent.setMenuBar(this);
}
public void addMenus(String [] menus){
for(int i=0;imenus.length;i++)
add(new Menu(menus[i]));
}
public void addMenuItems(int menuNumber,String[] items){
for(int i=0;iitems.length;i++){
if(items[i]!=null)
getMenu(menuNumber).add(new MenuItem(items[i]));
else getMenu(menuNumber).addSeparator();
}
}
public void addActionListener(ActionListener al){
for(int i=0;igetMenuCount();i++)
for(int j=0;jgetMenu(i).getItemCount();j++)
getMenu(i).getItem(j).addActionListener(al);
}
}
class MyFile{
private FileDialog fDlg;
public MyFile(Frame parent){
fDlg=new FileDialog(parent,"",FileDialog.LOAD);
}
private String getPath(){
return fDlg.getDirectory()+"\\"+fDlg.getFile();
}
public String getData() throws IOException{
fDlg.setTitle("打开");
fDlg.setMode(FileDialog.LOAD);
fDlg.setVisible(true);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(getPath()));
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
String aline;
while((aline=br.readLine())!=null)
sb.append(aline+'\n');
br.close();
return sb.toString();
}
public void setData(String data) throws IOException{
fDlg.setTitle("保存");
fDlg.setMode(FileDialog.SAVE);
fDlg.setVisible(true);
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(getPath()));
bw.write(data);
bw.close();
}
}
class MyClipboard{
private Clipboard cb;
public MyClipboard(){
cb=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
}
public void setData(String data){
cb.setContents(new StringSelection(data),null);
}
public String getData(){
Transferable content=cb.getContents(null);
try{
return (String) content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
//DataFlavor.stringFlavor会将剪贴板中的字符串转换成Unicode码形式的String对象。
//DataFlavor类是与存储在剪贴板上的数据的形式有关的类。
}catch(Exception ue){}
return null;
}
}
class MyFindDialog extends Dialog implements ActionListener{
private Label lFind=new Label("查找字符串");
private Label lReplace=new Label("替换字符串");
private TextField tFind=new TextField(10);
private TextField tReplace=new TextField(10);
private Button bFind=new Button("查找");
private Button bReplace=new Button("替换");
private TextArea ta;
public MyFindDialog(Frame owner,TextArea ta){
super(owner,"查找",false);
this.ta=ta;
setLayout(null);
lFind.setBounds(10,30,80,20);
lReplace.setBounds(10,70,80,20);
tFind.setBounds(90,30,90,20);
tReplace.setBounds(90,70,90,20);
bFind.setBounds(190,30,80,20);
bReplace.setBounds(190,70,80,20);
add(lFind);
add(tFind);
add(bFind);
add(lReplace);
add(tReplace);
add(bReplace);
setResizable(false);
bFind.addActionListener(this);
bReplace.addActionListener(this);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
MyFindDialog.this.dispose();
}
});
}//构造函数结束
public void showFind(){
setTitle("查找");
setSize(280,60);
setVisible(true);
}
public void showReplace(){
setTitle("查找替换");
setSize(280,110);
setVisible(true);
}
private void find(){
String text=ta.getText();
String str=tFind.getText();
int end=text.length();
int len=str.length();
int start=ta.getSelectionEnd();
if(start==end) start=0;
for(;start=end-len;start++){
if(text.substring(start,start+len).equals(str)){
ta.setSelectionStart(start);
ta.setSelectionEnd(start+len);
return;
}
}
//若找不到待查字符串，则将光标置于末尾
ta.setSelectionStart(end);
ta.setSelectionEnd(end);
}
public Button getBFind() {
return bFind;
}
private void replace(){
String str=tReplace.getText();
if(ta.getSelectedText().equals(tFind.getText()))
ta.replaceRange(str,ta.getSelectionStart(),ta.getSelectionEnd());
else find();
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==bFind)
find();
else if(e.getSource()==bReplace)
replace();
}
}
public class MyMemo extends Frame implements ActionListener{
private TextArea editor=new TextArea(); //可编辑的TextArea
private MyFile mf=new MyFile(this);//MyFile对象
private MyClipboard cb=new MyClipboard();
private MyFindDialog findDlg=new MyFindDialog(this,editor);
public MyMemo(String title){ //构造函数
super(title);
MyMenuBar mb=new MyMenuBar(this);
//添加需要的菜单及菜单项
mb.addMenus(new String[]{"文件","编辑","查找","帮助"});
mb.addMenuItems(0,new String[]{"新建","打开","保存",null,"全选"});
mb.addMenuItems(1,new String[]{"剪贴","复制","粘贴","清除",null,"全选"});
mb.addMenuItems(2,new String[]{"查找",null,"查找替换"});
mb.addMenuItems(3,new String[]{"我的记事本信息"});
add(editor); //为菜单项注册动作时间监听器
mb.addActionListener(this);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
MyMemo.this.dispose();
}
}); //分号不能忘了
} //构造函数完
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
String selected=e.getActionCommand(); //获取菜单项标题
if(selected.equals("新建"))
editor.setText("");
else if(selected.equals("打开")){
try{
editor.setText(mf.getData());
}catch(IOException ie){}
}
else if(selected.equals("保存")){
try{
mf.setData(editor.getText());
}catch(IOException ie){}
}
else if(selected.equals("退出")){
dispose();
}
else if(selected.equals("剪贴")){
//将选中的字符串复制到剪贴板中并清除字符串
cb.setData(editor.getSelectedText());
editor.replaceRange("",editor.getSelectionStart(),editor.getSelectionEnd());
}
else if(selected.equals("复制")){
cb.setData(editor.getSelectedText());
}
else if(selected.equals("粘贴")){
String str=cb.getData();
editor.replaceRange(str,editor.getSelectionStart(),editor.getSelectionEnd());
//粘贴在光标位置
}
else if(selected.equals("清除")){
editor.replaceRange("",editor.getSelectionStart(),editor.getSelectionEnd());
}
else if(selected.equals("全选")){
editor.setSelectionStart(0);
editor.setSelectionEnd(editor.getText().length());
}
else if(selected.equals("查找")){
findDlg.showFind();
}
else if(selected.equals("查找替换")){
findDlg.showReplace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyMemo memo=new MyMemo("记事本");
memo.setSize(650,450);
memo.setVisible(true);
}
}
参考这个程序吧。有不懂的可以找我。呵呵
名称栏目：菜单记事本java代码 java实现记事本界面及基本功能
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