可以使用 Runtime 直接调用 winRar 的命令行命令来解压缩
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注意:
1、winRar命令使用,在dos下输入 unrar 就可以看到全部的命令说明。该命令在winRar的安装目录下
2、winRar命令行命令的路径问题,也就是path。要么加入系统变量path中,要么在winRar的安装目录下执行程序
以下是程序代码,解压 test.rar 到当前目录下,密码123
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class TestRunTime {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
try {
Process p = run.exec("unrar e test.rar -p123");//执行解压缩命令
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(p.getInputStream());
BufferedReader inBr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String lineStr;
while ((lineStr = inBr.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(lineStr);
// 检查命令是否执行失败。
if (p.waitFor() != 0) {
if (p.exitValue() == 1)// p.exitValue()==0表示正常结束,1:非正常结束
System.err.println("命令执行失败!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Java代码
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
class ZipTest {
// 压缩
public static void zip(String zipFileName, String inputFile)
throws Exception {
File f = new File(inputFile);
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
zipFileName));
zip(out, f, f.getName());
System.out.println("zip done");
out.close();
package com.io2.homework;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/*压缩文件夹*/
public class MyMultipleFileZip
{
private String currentZipFilePath = "F:/MyZip.zip";
private String sourceFilePath;
private ZipOutputStream zos;
private FileInputStream fis;
public MyMultipleFileZip(String sourceFilePath)
{
try
{
this.sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath;
zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(currentZipFilePath));
//设定文件压缩级别
zos.setLevel(9);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 在当前条目中写入具体内容
public void writeToEntryZip(String filePath)
{
try
{
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
try
{
while ((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1)
{
zos.write(buff, 0, len);
}
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
if (fis != null)
try
{
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 添加文件条目
public void addFileEntryZip(String fileName)
{
try
{
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void addDirectoryEntryZip(String directoryName)
{
try
{
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(directoryName + "/"));
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 遍历文件夹
public void listMyDirectory(String filePath)
{
File f = new File(filePath);
File[] files = f.listFiles();
if(files!=null)
{
for (File currentFile : files)
{
// 设置条目名称(此步骤非常关键)
String entryName= currentFile.getAbsolutePath().split(":")[1].substring(1);
// 获取文件物理路径
String absolutePath = currentFile.getAbsolutePath();
if (currentFile.isDirectory())
{
addDirectoryEntryZip(entryName);
//进行递归调用
listMyDirectory(absolutePath);
}
else
{
addFileEntryZip(entryName);
writeToEntryZip(absolutePath);
}
}
}
}
// 主要流程
public void mainWorkFlow()
{
listMyDirectory(this.sourceFilePath);
if(zos!=null)
try
{
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MyMultipleFileZip("F:/fountainDirectory").mainWorkFlow();
}
}
package zip;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class ZipUtil {
/**
* 递归压缩文件夹
* @param srcRootDir 压缩文件夹根目录的子路径
* @param file 当前递归压缩的文件或目录对象
* @param zos 压缩文件存储对象
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void zip(String srcRootDir, File file, ZipOutputStream zos) throws Exception
{
if (file == null)
{
return;
}
//如果是文件,则直接压缩该文件
if (file.isFile())
{
int count, bufferLen = 1024;
byte data[] = new byte[bufferLen];
//获取文件相对于压缩文件夹根目录的子路径
String subPath = file.getAbsolutePath();
int index = subPath.indexOf(srcRootDir);
if (index != -1)
{
subPath = subPath.substring(srcRootDir.length() + File.separator.length());
}
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(subPath);
zos.putNextEntry(entry);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, bufferLen)) != -1)
{
zos.write(data, 0, count);
}
bis.close();
zos.closeEntry();
}
//如果是目录,则压缩整个目录
else
{
//压缩目录中的文件或子目录
File[] childFileList = file.listFiles();
for (int n=0; nchildFileList.length; n++)
{
childFileList[n].getAbsolutePath().indexOf(file.getAbsolutePath());
zip(srcRootDir, childFileList[n], zos);
}
}
}
/**
* 对文件或文件目录进行压缩
* @param srcPath 要压缩的源文件路径。如果压缩一个文件,则为该文件的全路径;如果压缩一个目录,则为该目录的顶层目录路径
* @param zipPath 压缩文件保存的路径。注意:zipPath不能是srcPath路径下的子文件夹
* @param zipFileName 压缩文件名
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void zip(String srcPath, String zipPath, String zipFileName) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(srcPath) || StringUtils.isEmpty(zipPath) || StringUtils.isEmpty(zipFileName))
{
throw new ParameterException(ICommonResultCode.PARAMETER_IS_NULL);
}
CheckedOutputStream cos = null;
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
try
{
File srcFile = new File(srcPath);
//判断压缩文件保存的路径是否为源文件路径的子文件夹,如果是,则抛出异常(防止无限递归压缩的发生)
if (srcFile.isDirectory() zipPath.indexOf(srcPath)!=-1)
{
throw new ParameterException(ICommonResultCode.INVALID_PARAMETER, "zipPath must not be the child directory of srcPath.");
}
//判断压缩文件保存的路径是否存在,如果不存在,则创建目录
File zipDir = new File(zipPath);
if (!zipDir.exists() || !zipDir.isDirectory())
{
zipDir.mkdirs();
}
//创建压缩文件保存的文件对象
String zipFilePath = zipPath + File.separator + zipFileName;
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
if (zipFile.exists())
{
//检测文件是否允许删除,如果不允许删除,将会抛出SecurityException
SecurityManager securityManager = new SecurityManager();
securityManager.checkDelete(zipFilePath);
//删除已存在的目标文件
zipFile.delete();
}
cos = new CheckedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile), new CRC32());
zos = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
//如果只是压缩一个文件,则需要截取该文件的父目录
String srcRootDir = srcPath;
if (srcFile.isFile())
{
int index = srcPath.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
if (index != -1)
{
srcRootDir = srcPath.substring(0, index);
}
}
//调用递归压缩方法进行目录或文件压缩
zip(srcRootDir, srcFile, zos);
zos.flush();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
try
{
if (zos != null)
{
zos.close();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 解压缩zip包
* @param zipFilePath zip文件的全路径
* @param unzipFilePath 解压后的文件保存的路径
* @param includeZipFileName 解压后的文件保存的路径是否包含压缩文件的文件名。true-包含;false-不包含
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void unzip(String zipFilePath, String unzipFilePath, boolean includeZipFileName) throws Exception
{
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(zipFilePath) || StringUtils.isEmpty(unzipFilePath))
{
throw new ParameterException(ICommonResultCode.PARAMETER_IS_NULL);
}
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
//如果解压后的文件保存路径包含压缩文件的文件名,则追加该文件名到解压路径
if (includeZipFileName)
{
String fileName = zipFile.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fileName))
{
fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
}
unzipFilePath = unzipFilePath + File.separator + fileName;
}
//创建解压缩文件保存的路径
File unzipFileDir = new File(unzipFilePath);
if (!unzipFileDir.exists() || !unzipFileDir.isDirectory())
{
unzipFileDir.mkdirs();
}
//开始解压
ZipEntry entry = null;
String entryFilePath = null, entryDirPath = null;
File entryFile = null, entryDir = null;
int index = 0, count = 0, bufferSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile);
EnumerationZipEntry entries = (EnumerationZipEntry)zip.entries();
//循环对压缩包里的每一个文件进行解压
while(entries.hasMoreElements())
{
entry = entries.nextElement();
//构建压缩包中一个文件解压后保存的文件全路径
entryFilePath = unzipFilePath + File.separator + entry.getName();
//构建解压后保存的文件夹路径
index = entryFilePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
if (index != -1)
{
entryDirPath = entryFilePath.substring(0, index);
}
else
{
entryDirPath = "";
}
entryDir = new File(entryDirPath);
//如果文件夹路径不存在,则创建文件夹
if (!entryDir.exists() || !entryDir.isDirectory())
{
entryDir.mkdirs();
}
//创建解压文件
entryFile = new File(entryFilePath);
if (entryFile.exists())
{
//检测文件是否允许删除,如果不允许删除,将会抛出SecurityException
SecurityManager securityManager = new SecurityManager();
securityManager.checkDelete(entryFilePath);
//删除已存在的目标文件
entryFile.delete();
}
//写入文件
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(entryFile));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(zip.getInputStream(entry));
while ((count = bis.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) != -1)
{
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String zipPath = "d:\\ziptest\\zipPath";
String dir = "d:\\ziptest\\rawfiles";
String zipFileName = "test.zip";
try
{
zip(dir, zipPath, zipFileName);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
String zipFilePath = "D:\\ziptest\\zipPath\\test.zip";
String unzipFilePath = "D:\\ziptest\\zipPath";
try
{
unzip(zipFilePath, unzipFilePath, true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}