系统运维
一、安装Apache服务
关于安装Apache详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS 7.4搭建Apache网站服务
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[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /mnt/* /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
[root@centos01 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
[root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd
--enable-so
--enable-rewrite
--enable-charset-lite
--enable-cgi
[root@centos01 httpd-2.2.17]# make && make install
[root@centos01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
#chkconfig:35 80 20
#description:apache
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
98 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# netstat -anptu | grep 80
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 53682/httpd
二、安装mysql数据库
安装Mysql详细配置及MYSQL原理概述请参考：Centos安装MySQL数据库
[root@centos01 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@centos01 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/
[root@centos01 cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# make && make install
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp：是否覆盖/etc/my.cnf？ y
[root@centos01 mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@centos01 ~]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/profile
[root@centos01 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@centos01 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
--user=mysql
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@centos01 ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@centos01 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password
New password:
Confirm new password:
[root@centos01 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppwd@123
三、安装PHP
安装PHP详细配置及原理概述请参考：Centos 7搭建LNMP架构及部署Discuz论坛
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@centos01 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
[root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@centos01 mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /mnt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@centos01 mcrypt-2.6.8]# make && make install
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# make && make install
[root@centos01 php-5.3.28]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/zendguardloader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
-C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386
/php-5.3.x/
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# ls
ZendGuardLoader.so
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php/lib/php/
[root@centos01 php-5.3.x]# vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
[PHP]
zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
99 ServerName 192.168.100.10:80
168 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
311 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
四、部署phpMyadmin系统
[root@centos01 ~]# tar zxvf /usr/src/phpmyadmin-3.3.10-all-languages.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@centos01 ~]# mv /usr/src/phpMyAdmin-3.3.10-all-languages/
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.sample.inc.php
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
1、用户访问phpmyadmin系统
五、安装dns
安装DNS详细配置及原理概述请参考：CentOS7简单搭建DNS服务
[root@centos01 ~]# yum -y install bind bind-chroot bind-utils
[root@centos01 ~]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
[root@centos01 ~]# echo > /etc/named.conf
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options{
listen-on port 53 { any; };
directory /var/named;
};
zone benet.com IN {
type master;
file benet.com.zone;
allow-transfer { any; };
};
[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf
[root@centos01 ~]# vim /var/named/benet.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ SOA benet.com. root.benet.com(
2020020710
1H
15M
1W
1D
)
@ NS centos01.benet.com.
centos01 A 192.168.100.10
www A 192.168.100.10
[root@centos01 ~]# named-checkzone benet.com /var/named/benet.com.zone
[root@centos01 ~]# chmod 755 /var/named/benet.com.zone
[root@centos01 ~]# chown named:named /var/named/benet.com.zone
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl start named
[root@centos01 ~]# systemctl enable named
1、使用域名访问phpmyadmin系统
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