这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关WPF中InkCanvas基本操作方法的示例分析，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
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WPF的InkCanvas就是一个画板，可以在上面随意涂鸦，每写上一笔，InkCanvas的Strokes集合里就新增一个涂鸦对象，下面的代码演示了基本的操作。
效果图
xaml代码
后台代码
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
namespace WPF_InkCanvas
{
///
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
///
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
ViewModel viewModel;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DrawingAttributes drawingAttributes = new DrawingAttributes
{
Color = Colors.Red,
Width = 2,
Height = 2,
StylusTip = StylusTip.Rectangle,
FitToCurve = true,
IsHighlighter = false,
IgnorePressure = true,
};
inkCanvasMeasure.DefaultDrawingAttributes = drawingAttributes;
viewModel = new ViewModel
{
MeaInfo = "测试······",
};
DataContext = viewModel;
}
private void InkCanvasMeasure_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
}
private void InkCanvasMeasure_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
}
private void OpenFile_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog openDialog = new OpenFileDialog
{
Filter = "Image Files (*.jpg)|*.jpg|Image Files (*.png)|*.png|Image Files (*.bmp)|*.bmp",
Title = "Open Image File"
};
if (openDialog.ShowDialog() == true)
{
BitmapImage image = new BitmapImage();
image.BeginInit();
image.UriSource = new Uri(openDialog.FileName, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
image.EndInit();
imgMeasure.Source = image;
}
}
private void RadioButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if ((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString() == "绘制墨迹")
{
inkCanvasMeasure.EditingMode = InkCanvasEditingMode.Ink;
}
else if ((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString() == "按点擦除")
{
inkCanvasMeasure.EditingMode = InkCanvasEditingMode.EraseByPoint;
}
else if ((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString() == "按线擦除")
{
inkCanvasMeasure.EditingMode = InkCanvasEditingMode.EraseByStroke;
}
else if ((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString() == "选中墨迹")
{
inkCanvasMeasure.EditingMode = InkCanvasEditingMode.Select;
}
else if ((sender as RadioButton).Content.ToString() == "停止操作")
{
inkCanvasMeasure.EditingMode = InkCanvasEditingMode.None;
}
}
private void SaveInkCanvas_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("inkCanvas.isf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
inkCanvasMeasure.Strokes.Save(fileStream);
fileStream.Close();
}
private void LoadInkCanvas_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("inkCanvas.isf", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
inkCanvasMeasure.Strokes = new StrokeCollection(fileStream);
fileStream.Close();
}
private void CopyInkCanvas_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
inkCanvasMeasure.CopySelection();
}
private void PasteInkCanvas_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
inkCanvasMeasure.Paste();
}
}
}ViewModel.cs代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace WPF_InkCanvas
{
class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName = null)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
private string meaInfo;
public string MeaInfo
{
get => meaInfo;
set
{
meaInfo = value;
OnPropertyChanged("MeaInfo");
}
}
}
}补充说明：将Image和InkCanvas放到一个Grid里，并且将InkCanvas的长宽绑定到Image，这样Image和InkCanvas的位置就是对应的，方便我后续在InkCanvas上提取Image的感兴趣区域；InkCanvas里加了一个Label可以实现类似图片上添加文字说明的功能，要设置Label的IsHitTestVisible="False"，不然点击事件就没办法触发了。
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